Linder Lisa, Lunardini Melissa, Zimmerman Hannah
San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Elizabeth Hospice, Escondido, CA, USA.
Omega (Westport). 2024 Jun;89(2):741-758. doi: 10.1177/00302228221082756. Epub 2022 Mar 31.
With 7.3% of children under the age of 18 experiencing the death of a parent and more who experience a loss of a loved one bereavement is a common experience in the lives of children and youth. The current study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of an 8-week, school-based grief group treatment program in reducing symptoms of grief, dysregulation, and improving social support. A total of 296 children and youth (age 11-18) participated in the grief programming provided by a local hospice agency. With a retention rate of 76% the researchers identified a significant reduction in grief symptomology, frequency of emotion dysregulation, and a significant increase in perceived social support from pre- to post-8-week school-based grief programming. A reduction in intensity of dysregulation was not significant. Implications for school personnel and parental support of children and youth experiencing loss are discussed.
18岁以下的儿童中有7.3%经历过父母一方的死亡,更多的儿童经历过亲人的离世,丧亲之痛在儿童和青少年的生活中是很常见的经历。本研究旨在评估一项为期8周、以学校为基础的悲伤团体治疗计划在减轻悲伤症状、情绪失调以及改善社会支持方面的效果。共有296名儿童和青少年(年龄在11 - 18岁之间)参加了当地一家临终关怀机构提供的悲伤治疗项目。研究人员发现,在为期8周的以学校为基础的悲伤治疗项目前后,悲伤症状、情绪失调频率显著降低,感知到的社会支持显著增加,保留率为76%。情绪失调强度的降低并不显著。文中还讨论了学校工作人员对经历丧亲之痛的儿童和青少年提供支持以及家长支持的意义。