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本土主权、数据来源和健康知识共享。

Indigenous sovereignty, data sourcing, and knowledge sharing for health.

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences, Dallas, USA.

Cultural Survival, Cambridge, USA.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2022 Nov;17(11):2665-2675. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2022.2058049. Epub 2022 Mar 31.

Abstract

In this article, we consider the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indigenous Peoples (IPs) by reporting on information-gathering work across two non-governmental and Indigenous organisations to compensate where federal systems failed. Strategies IPs have employed to understand and respond to the pandemic, and described here, include: collaborative efforts across communities intra- and inter-nationally; open-source data platforms; and small-scale epidemiological research. Our review exposes the informational politics faced by Indigenous organisations and communities, and their struggle to pursue needed resources or protections while avoiding the critiques of 'post-neoliberal' and 'science denialism'. We conclude by suggesting ways that Indigenous communities improve our understanding of their needs during public health crises, and maintain both informational and medical self-governance.

摘要

在本文中,我们通过报告两个非政府组织和土著组织的信息收集工作,来考虑 COVID-19 大流行对土著人民(IP)的影响,以弥补联邦系统的失败。土著人民为了解和应对这一大流行病而采用的战略包括:社区之间的跨国和国际合作;开源数据平台;以及小规模的流行病学研究。我们的审查揭示了土著组织和社区所面临的信息政治问题,以及他们在争取所需资源或保护的同时,避免受到“后新自由主义”和“科学否认主义”批评的困境。最后,我们提出了一些建议,以便土著社区在公共卫生危机期间改善我们对其需求的理解,并保持信息和医疗自治。

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