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运动和语言产生中的滞后现象。

Hysteresis in motor and language production.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

出版信息

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2023 Mar;76(3):511-527. doi: 10.1177/17470218221094568. Epub 2022 May 18.

Abstract

in motor planning and in language planning refer to the influence of prior production history on current production behaviour. Computational efficiency accounts of action hysteresis and theoretical accounts of syntactic priming both argue that reusing an existing plan is less costly than generating a novel plan. Despite these similarities across motor and language frameworks, research on planning in these domains has largely been conducted independently. The current study adapted an existing language paradigm to mirror the incremental nature of a manual motor task to investigate the presence of parallel hysteresis effects across domains. We observed asymmetries in production choice for both the motor and language tasks that resulted from the influence of prior history. Furthermore, these hysteresis effects were more exaggerated for subordinate production forms implicating an inverse preference effect that spanned domain. Consistent with computational efficiency accounts, across both task participants exhibited reaction time savings on trials in which they reused a recent production choice. Together, these findings lend support to the broader notion that there are common production biases that span both motor and language domains.

摘要

在运动规划和语言规划中,“先前的产生历史对当前产生行为的影响”被称为动作滞后。动作滞后的计算效率解释和句法启动的理论解释都认为,重复使用现有的计划比生成新的计划成本更低。尽管运动和语言框架之间存在这些相似之处,但这些领域的规划研究在很大程度上是独立进行的。本研究通过对现有的语言范例进行改编,以反映手动运动任务的增量性质,从而研究了两个领域中是否存在平行滞后效应。我们观察到,由于先前历史的影响,运动和语言任务的产生选择都存在不对称。此外,这些滞后效应在从属产生形式上更为明显,这暗示了跨领域的反偏好效应。与计算效率解释一致的是,在这两个任务中,参与者在重复最近的产生选择的试验中表现出反应时间的节省。这些发现共同支持了一个更广泛的观点,即存在跨越运动和语言领域的共同产生偏见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/26b2/9936447/bd225da38ade/10.1177_17470218221094568-fig1.jpg

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