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共同穿越死亡之谷:个案管理者的实践经验以满足妇科癌症幸存者的信息需求。

Together through the valley of death: Lived experience of case managers to meet the informational needs of gynecologic cancer survivors.

机构信息

College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Dayeh University, Changhua, Taiwan.

Department of Nursing, Dayeh University, Changhua, Taiwan.

出版信息

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Mar;61(2):339-344. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2022.02.025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Case managers are crucial providers of health education and consultation for patients with gynecologic cancer to satisfy their informational needs. The purpose of this study is to understand the experience of case managers working to meet the needs of these patients in order to further improve their overall quality of care.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A qualitative study employed. Twenty case managers recruited from Taiwanese healthcare institutes using purposive sampling. Participants were interviewed in semi-structure fashion. All interviews were verbatim transcribed. The steps of Giorgi's phenomenological method were used to analyze the transcripts.

RESULTS

Three major themes and twelve subthemes emerged. Major themes were associated with cancer development: (1) during diagnosis, build a communication bridge and provide appropriate treatment early on, become consultants; (2) during treatment, provide comprehensive medical care for cancer, become the patient's manager; (3) during follow-ups, assist patients to comprehend and adapt to living with cancer, return to society and the original pace of life.

CONCLUSION

Case managers accompany patients with gynecologic cancer and address their problems to other medical professional. The informational needs of patients with gynecologic cancer differ along the course of the disease. It is important for cancer care manager to deliver the information of individualized health care in timely manner to ensure the overall quality of care for patients with gynecologic cancer.

摘要

目的

个案管理者对于满足妇科癌症患者的信息需求,是提供健康教育和咨询的重要提供者。本研究旨在了解个案管理者为满足这些患者的需求而工作的经验,以便进一步提高他们的整体护理质量。

材料与方法

采用定性研究方法。采用目的抽样法从台湾医疗机构招募了 20 名个案管理者。以半结构式访谈的方式对参与者进行访谈。所有访谈均逐字记录。使用 Giorgi 现象学方法的步骤对转录本进行分析。

结果

出现了三个主要主题和十二个子主题。主要主题与癌症的发展有关:(1)在诊断时,建立沟通桥梁并尽早提供适当的治疗,成为顾问;(2)在治疗期间,提供全面的癌症医疗护理,成为患者的管理者;(3)在随访期间,协助患者理解和适应癌症生活,回归社会和原有的生活节奏。

结论

个案管理者陪伴妇科癌症患者并与其他医疗专业人员一起解决他们的问题。妇科癌症患者的信息需求在疾病过程中有所不同。癌症护理经理及时提供个性化的医疗保健信息对于确保妇科癌症患者的整体护理质量非常重要。

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