Diagnostic accuracy of coronary angiography utilizing computer-based digital subtraction methods. Comparison to conventional cineangiography.

To evaluate the efficacy of mask-mode digital subtraction angiography in selective coronary arteriography, we compared computer-based digital subtraction angiograms to standard film-based angiograms in 77 patients. Digital angiography was performed utilizing a 512(2) matrix and a framing rate of 30 frames/second. Radiation parameters were selected after a pilot dose-ranging trial, and were 70-120 KVP, 10-30mA and 0.8 to 5msec pulse width. Single view digital angiograms were compared to single view conventional angiograms in 27 patient; the two angiograms agreed within one grade of severity in 84 percent of the lesions or normal arteries seen. Multiple view digital angiograms were compared to multiple view conventional angiograms in 50 patients. Agreement within one grade of severity was found for 90 percent of lesions or normal arteries. Digital angiography detected 95 percent of collateral vessels seen on conventional angiography. We conclude that computer-based mask-mode digital subtraction angiography can be utilized in selective coronary angiography to obtain results comparable to those using conventional film-based cineangiography.