Department of Oncology, Waikato District Health Board, Private Bag 3200, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
Breast. 2022 Jun;63:108-112. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2022.03.017. Epub 2022 Mar 25.
People with advanced breast cancer (ABC) in New Zealand (NZ) have a poorer five-year survival than their peers in other developed countries. Comparisons of ABC care in NZ with other countries suggest that NZ is sometimes out of line with international standards and that inequities exist within the NZ healthcare system. Our aim was to develop nationwide consensus guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of ABC that are uniquely suited for the NZ context and can be applied across the nation. We describe the process of creating, voting on, and disseminating the guidelines, and provide insight into how we can better optimize these processes for the NZ context in the future.
The ABC5 ESO-ESMO consensus guidelines were used and adapted to the NZ clinical context. A panel of breast cancer clinicians voted on these guidelines using the same model of membership representation as ABC5.
Overall consensus was equally high between ABC5 and ABC-NZ. Four NZ specific guidelines were introduced. The European-style panel discussion needs some adaptations for the NZ situation and a wider and more thorough consultation process, before voting begins, is preferred. The NZ Breast Special Interest Group has endorsed and agreed to take ownership of these and future guidelines and to facilitate the next iteration of the ABC-NZ guidelines meeting.
The process was successful in creating the guidelines but can be improved in future meetings to streamline the process of creating and updating guidelines in the manner most suited to the NZ context and audience.
新西兰(NZ)的晚期乳腺癌(ABC)患者的五年生存率低于其他发达国家的同龄人。对 NZ 与其他国家的 ABC 护理进行比较表明,NZ 有时不符合国际标准,并且在 NZ 医疗保健系统内存在不平等现象。我们的目标是为 ABC 的诊断和治疗制定全国性的共识指南,这些指南独特地适用于 NZ 背景,并可在全国范围内应用。我们描述了制定、投票和传播这些指南的过程,并深入了解我们如何在未来为 NZ 背景更好地优化这些过程。
使用 ABC5 ESO-ESMO 共识指南并根据 NZ 的临床情况进行调整。一组乳腺癌临床医生使用与 ABC5 相同的成员代表性模式对这些指南进行投票。
ABC5 和 ABC-NZ 之间的总体共识同样高。引入了四条 NZ 特定的指南。欧洲风格的小组讨论需要针对 NZ 情况进行一些调整,并且在开始投票之前,最好进行更广泛和更彻底的咨询过程。NZ 乳腺特别兴趣小组已认可并同意拥有这些和未来的指南,并促进下一次 ABC-NZ 指南会议的迭代。
该过程成功地制定了指南,但可以在未来的会议中进行改进,以最适合 NZ 背景和受众的方式简化指南的制定和更新过程。