Recovery of Angelman syndrome rat deficits with UBE3A protein supplementation.

We recently generated a novel Angelman syndrome (AS) rat model with a complete Ube3a gene deletion, that recapitulates the loss of UBE3A protein and shows cognitive and EEG deficits. We also recently published the identification of extracellular UBE3A protein within the brain using microdialysis. Here we explored the effects of supplementation of exogenous UBE3A protein to hippocampal slices and intrahippocampal injection of AS rats. We report that the AS rat model demonstrates deficits in hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) which can be recovered with the application of exogenous UBE3A protein. Furthermore, injection of recombinant UBE3A protein into the hippocampus of the AS rat can rescue the associative learning and memory deficits seen in the fear conditioning task. These data suggest that extracellular UBE3A protein may play a role in synaptic function, LTP induction and hippocampal-dependent memory formation.