Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Aug;46:101321. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101321. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
The author comprehensively reviews compulsive shopping (CS), a disorder characterized by excessive shopping and/or spending that leads to subjective distress and impaired functioning. CS has been linked to substance use disorders, mood, and anxiety disorders, and to the obsessive-compulsive spectrum. More recently, CS has been considered a behavioral addiction. Most CS experts consider CS an independent disorder. CS has an estimated prevalence of 5% in the United States general population with an onset in the late teens/early 20s. Psychiatric comorbidity is common, including mood, anxiety, substance use, and personality disorders. Little is known about its neurobiology and genetics. There are no standard treatments, but cognitive-behavioral group therapy appears promising. Future research should focus on validating the disorder and developing effective treatments.
作者全面回顾了强迫性购物（CS），这是一种以过度购物和/或消费为特征的障碍，导致主观痛苦和功能受损。CS 与物质使用障碍、情绪和焦虑障碍以及强迫症谱系有关。最近，CS 被认为是一种行为成瘾。大多数 CS 专家认为 CS 是一种独立的障碍。CS 在 美国普通人群中的患病率估计为 5%，发病年龄在青少年后期/20 岁出头。精神共病很常见，包括情绪、焦虑、物质使用和人格障碍。关于其神经生物学和遗传学知之甚少。目前还没有标准的治疗方法，但认知行为团体治疗似乎很有前途。未来的研究应集中在验证该障碍和开发有效的治疗方法上。
