Glassman Melissa E, Blanchet Kelly, Andresen Jane, Lewis Rachel A, Rosenthal Susan L
Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2022 Jun;61(5-6):418-427. doi: 10.1177/00099228221086375. Epub 2022 Apr 2.
Addressing breastfeeding issues enables mothers to reach their breastfeeding goals. We embedded a breastfeeding consultation service run by a pediatrician/International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (MD/IBCLC) in a medical home. This mixed-methods study investigated breastfeeding preparedness and the service's perceived benefits. Mothers with breastfeeding issues/concerns identified at well-baby appointments were referred to the service. Telephone interviews and chart reviews were conducted with 28 participating mothers approximately 1 month after the visits. Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale scores improved significantly from the time of the in-person appointment to 1 month later. Most mothers felt unprepared for breastfeeding despite prenatal efforts. Trust in the pediatrician's recommendation, easy access, and insurance coverage were key factors in seeking the service. Reassurance provided by the MD/IBCLC increased mothers' confidence to breastfeed. The COVID-19 pandemic heightened feelings of isolation and anxiety due to lack of hands-on support from friends and family during the birth hospitalization and when at home.
解决母乳喂养问题能帮助母亲实现母乳喂养目标。我们在一家医疗之家设立了由儿科医生/国际认证泌乳顾问(医学博士/国际认证泌乳顾问)提供的母乳喂养咨询服务。这项混合方法研究调查了母乳喂养准备情况以及该服务的感知益处。在婴儿健康检查预约中被确定有母乳喂养问题/担忧的母亲会被转介到该服务。在就诊约1个月后,对28位参与研究的母亲进行了电话访谈并查看了病历。从面对面预约到1个月后,母乳喂养自我效能量表得分显著提高。尽管产前做了努力,但大多数母亲仍觉得没有为母乳喂养做好准备。信任儿科医生的建议、便捷的就诊渠道和保险覆盖范围是寻求该服务的关键因素。医学博士/国际认证泌乳顾问提供的安心感增强了母亲们母乳喂养的信心。由于在分娩住院期间以及在家时缺乏朋友和家人的实际支持,新冠疫情加剧了孤独感和焦虑情绪。