Bird Frank, Harper Jill M, Luiselli James K, Shlesinger Andrew, Gold Joseph
Melmark, Berwyn, PA USA.
Melmark New England, 461 River Road, Andover, MA 01810 USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2022 Mar 25;15(4):1337-1347. doi: 10.1007/s40617-022-00699-4. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often prescribed psychotropic medications but pharmacotherapy is typically conducted and evaluated based on clinical judgement without reference to objective measurement of treatment effectiveness and combined efficacy of pharmacological-behavioral interventions. We describe an interdisciplinary review team (IRT) model at a human services organization for children with ASD that was designed to standardize a process of psychotropic medication monitoring through (1) coordinated involvement of medical, nursing, behavior analyst, and special education professionals, (2) parent-guardian participation, (3) data-driven decision making, and (4) high-level administrative support. Our description includes case illustrations of medication reduction-elimination trials with five students and social validity assessment of IRT clinicians, nurses, and parent-guardians. Key components of the IRT model are emphasized with associated practice and research recommendations.
患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童通常会被开精神药物,但药物治疗通常是基于临床判断进行的,而没有参考治疗效果的客观测量以及药物-行为干预的综合疗效。我们描述了一个人类服务组织为患有ASD的儿童建立的跨学科审查团队(IRT)模型,该模型旨在通过以下方式规范精神药物监测过程:(1)医疗、护理、行为分析师和特殊教育专业人员的协调参与;(2)家长-监护人的参与;(3)数据驱动的决策;(4)高层行政支持。我们的描述包括对五名学生进行药物减量-停药试验的案例说明,以及对IRT临床医生、护士和家长-监护人的社会效度评估。文中强调了IRT模型的关键组成部分,并给出了相关的实践和研究建议。