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通过FL19转基因的转座产生的额外仅雄性菌株的评估。

Evaluation of Additional Male-Only Strains Generated Through Remobilization of an FL19 Transgene.

作者信息

Yamamoto Akihiko, Yadav Amarish K, Scott Maxwell J

机构信息

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022 Mar 15;10:829620. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.829620. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

(Matsumura, 1931; Diptera: Drosophilidae), also known as spotted wing , is a worldwide pest of fruits with soft skins such as blueberries and cherries. Originally from Asia, is now present in the Americas and Europe and has become a significant economic pest. Growers largely rely on insecticides for the control of . Genetic strategies offer a species-specific environmentally friendly way for suppression of populations. We previously developed a transgenic strain of that produced only males on a diet that did not contain tetracycline. The strain carried a single copy of the FL19 construct on chromosome 3. Repeated releases of an excess of FL19 males led to suppression of populations in laboratory cage trials. Females died as a consequence of overexpression of the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) and tTA-activated expression of the proapoptotic gene. The aim of this study was to generate additional male-only strains that carried two copies of the FL19 transgene through crossing the original line with a jumpstarter strain. Males that carried either two chromosome 3 or a singleX-linked transgene were identified through stronger expression of the red fluorescent protein marker gene. The brighter fluorescence of the X-linked lines was likely due to dosage compensation of the red fluorescent protein gene. In total, four X-linked lines and eleven lines with two copies on chromosome 3 were obtained, of which five were further examined. All but one of the strains produced only males on a diet without tetracycline. When crossed with wild type virgin females, all of the five two copy autosomal strains examined produced only males. However, the single copy X-linked lines did not show dominant female lethality. Five of the autosomal lines were further evaluated for productivity (egg to adult) and male competition. Based on these results, the most promising lines have been selected for future population suppression experiments with strains from different geographical locations.

摘要

(松村,1931年;双翅目:果蝇科),也被称为斑翅果蝇,是蓝莓和樱桃等软皮水果的一种世界性害虫。它原产于亚洲,如今在美洲和欧洲都有分布,并已成为一种重要的经济害虫。种植者在很大程度上依赖杀虫剂来控制斑翅果蝇。遗传策略为抑制斑翅果蝇种群提供了一种物种特异性的环保方法。我们之前开发了一种转基因斑翅果蝇品系,该品系在不含四环素的饮食条件下只产生雄性。该品系在3号染色体上携带FL19构建体的单拷贝。在实验室笼子试验中,多次释放过量的FL19雄性果蝇导致斑翅果蝇种群受到抑制。雌性果蝇因四环素反式激活因子(tTA)的过度表达以及tTA激活的促凋亡基因的表达而死亡。本研究的目的是通过将原始品系与一个斑翅果蝇启动品系杂交,来产生携带两个FL19转基因拷贝的额外的仅产生雄性的品系。通过红色荧光蛋白标记基因更强的表达,鉴定出携带两条3号染色体或单个X连锁转基因的雄性果蝇。X连锁品系更亮的荧光可能是由于红色荧光蛋白基因的剂量补偿。总共获得了四个X连锁品系和十一个在3号染色体上有两个拷贝的品系,其中五个品系被进一步研究。除了一个品系外,所有品系在不含四环素的饮食条件下只产生雄性。当与野生型处女雌性交配时,所检测的五个具有两个拷贝常染色体的品系都只产生雄性。然而,单拷贝X连锁品系没有显示出显性雌性致死性。对五个常染色体品系进一步评估其生产力(从卵到成虫)和雄性竞争力。基于这些结果,已选择最有前景的品系用于未来与来自不同地理位置的品系进行种群抑制实验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1479/8965018/447ac9b59b4e/fbioe-10-829620-g001.jpg

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