Matyjek J, Lubiński I
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1986 May-Jun;20(3):218-21.
A group of 305 patients was treated with injections of corticosteroids into the epidural space of the sacral canal through the sacral hiatus and recumbent position on hard surface. The injections were done every second day giving seven times hydrocortisone acetate 0.025 g and as the last injection Depo-Medrol 0.04 g (Upjohn) was administered. The control group comprised 324 cases treated by various other methods. The assessment of the results was based on two criteria: duration of hospital stay, and percent of patients referred for surgical treatment. In the control group the duration of hospital stay was 20 days, and 16.1% of patients were referred for surgical treatment. In the studied group these values were 17.5 days and 5.2%. Conclusion. In acute ischalgia administration of hydrocortisone and depo-medrol into the epidural space through the sacral hiatus and lying on hard surface shorten the duration of strong pain and reduce the indications to surgical intervention.
一组305例患者通过骶裂孔向骶管硬膜外间隙注射皮质类固醇,并在硬表面采取卧位进行治疗。每隔一天注射一次,共注射七次醋酸氢化可的松0.025g,最后一次注射给予得宝松0.04g(Upjohn公司生产)。对照组包括324例采用其他各种方法治疗的病例。结果评估基于两个标准:住院时间和转至外科治疗的患者百分比。对照组的住院时间为20天,16.1%的患者转至外科治疗。在研究组中,这些数值分别为17.5天和5.2%。结论:在急性坐骨神经痛中,通过骶裂孔向硬膜外间隙注射氢化可的松和得宝松并卧于硬表面可缩短剧痛持续时间并减少手术干预指征。