Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
GM Crops Food. 2022 Dec 31;13(1):50-64. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2022.2057160.
This research aimed to study behavioral intention toward genetically modified crop (GMC) technology. The statistical population was composed of all staff experts of Jihad-e Agriculture Organization of Iran (N = 837). The sample size was 310 agricultural experts taken by simple randomization. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by structural equations modeling. The results provided enough evidence to confirm the negative and significant effect of ethical concerns on behavioral intention toward GMC technology and the positive and significant effect of attitude toward technology and social impact on behavioral intention. According to the results, it is necessary to hold training courses inside and outside the country, adopt bottom-up management, use experienced and prospective managers, involve experts in planning and development of GMCs to a greater extent, and share personal experiences in training courses to change people' attitude.
本研究旨在研究对转基因作物(GMC)技术的行为意愿。统计总体由伊朗圣战农业组织的所有专家组成(N=837)。样本大小为 310 名农业专家,采用简单随机抽样。数据收集工具是问卷。数据采用结构方程模型进行分析。结果提供了足够的证据来证实对 GMC 技术的伦理问题的关注对行为意愿的负向显著影响,以及对技术和社会影响的积极显著影响。根据研究结果,有必要在国内外举办培训课程,采用自下而上的管理方式,使用经验丰富和有远见的管理者,在更大程度上让专家参与 GMC 的规划和开发,并在培训课程中分享个人经验,以改变人们的态度。