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“要善良,但不要太善良”:面对去人性化时黑人男性的亲社会行为。

"Be Kind But Not Too Kind": Black Males' Prosocial Behaviors in the Face of Dehumanization.

机构信息

University of Virginia.

Georgia State University.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2022 Jun;32(2):552-568. doi: 10.1111/jora.12746. Epub 2022 Apr 5.

DOI:10.1111/jora.12746
PMID:35384133
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9321758/
Abstract

This qualitative study examined how adolescent Black males (N = 12) talk about their identities, prosocial behaviors, and connections between them. Of special interest was whether and how the participants included their experiences of dehumanization. Focus group data were analyzed using modified analytic induction. Participants felt good about their racially gendered identities but felt they occupied a precarious position in the United States. Participants' beliefs about how others viewed them motivated restraint from engaging in too many prosocial acts to prevent appearing vulnerable. Participants explicitly referred to their experience of oppression in these discussions and its interaction with identity and prosociality. Results suggest research must consider how macro-level processes like racism influence the identities and prosocial behaviors of adolescent Black males.

摘要

这项定性研究探讨了青少年黑人男性(N=12)如何谈论他们的身份、亲社会行为以及它们之间的联系。特别感兴趣的是参与者是否以及如何包括他们被非人化的经历。使用改良的分析归纳法对焦点小组数据进行了分析。参与者对自己的种族性别认同感觉良好,但觉得自己在美国的地位岌岌可危。参与者对他人如何看待他们的看法促使他们在不表现出脆弱的情况下,限制自己从事过多的亲社会行为。参与者在这些讨论中明确提到了他们的压迫经历,以及它与身份和亲社会行为的相互作用。研究结果表明,研究必须考虑像种族主义这样的宏观层面的过程如何影响青少年黑人男性的身份和亲社会行为。

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本文引用的文献

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Pathways to Civic Engagement Among Urban Youth of Color.城市有色人种青年的公民参与途径。
Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 2020 Jun;85(2):7-154. doi: 10.1111/mono.12415.
2
Understanding development of African American boys and young men: Moving from risks to positive youth development.理解非裔美国男孩和年轻男性的发展:从风险走向积极的青年发展。
Am Psychol. 2018 Sep;73(6):753-767. doi: 10.1037/amp0000300.
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Positive Peer Association Among Black American Youth and the Roles of Ethnic Identity and Gender.黑美国青年之间的积极同伴关系及种族认同和性别所扮演的角色。
J Res Adolesc. 2018 Sep;28(3):711-730. doi: 10.1111/jora.12363. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
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From "brute" to "thug:" the demonization and criminalization of unarmed Black male victims in America.从“暴徒”到“恶棍”:美国手无寸铁的黑人男性受害者的妖魔化与刑事定罪
J Hum Behav Soc Environ. 2016;26(3-4):350-366. doi: 10.1080/10911359.2015.1129256.
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Racial-Ethnic Protective Factors and Mechanisms in Psychosocial Prevention and Intervention Programs for Black Youth.针对黑人青少年的心理社会预防与干预项目中的种族-族裔保护因素及机制
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Racial and gender identity among Black adolescent males: an intersectionality perspective.黑人青少年男性的种族和性别认同:一种交叉性视角。
Child Dev. 2015 Mar-Apr;86(2):407-24. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12303. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
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Trajectories of prosocial behavior from adolescence to early adulthood: associations with personality change.从青春期到成年早期亲社会行为的轨迹:与人格变化的关联。
J Adolesc. 2014 Jul;37(5):701-13. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.03.013. Epub 2014 Apr 17.
9
"The regular routine": proactive policing and adolescent development among young, poor black men.“常规惯例”:年轻贫困黑人男性中的积极主动治安管理与青少年发展
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2014 Mar;2014(143):33-54. doi: 10.1002/cad.20053.
10
The essence of innocence: consequences of dehumanizing Black children.纯真的本质:将黑人儿童非人化的后果。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2014 Apr;106(4):526-45. doi: 10.1037/a0035663. Epub 2014 Feb 24.