Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Department of Nephrology & Dialysis, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, 20157, Italy.
Future Oncol. 2022 Jun;18(19):2455-2464. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-1151. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
FGFR inhibitors represent a new and promising therapeutic approach to urothelial cancer (UC). Erdafitinib (Balversa) was the first FGFR inhibitor approved for the treatment of metastatic UC, showing proper pharmacological activity and a consistent safety profile in a population with limited or no therapeutic alternatives. While results from comparative phase II and III trials are needed to assess the efficacy of erdafitinib in different clinical settings, there are still questions unsolved regarding a typical class effect of FGFR inhibitors, hyperphosporemia. In this review, the authors focus on the state-of-art administration of erdatifinib in advanced UC, pointing out the more recent evidence, pitfalls and possible future research. Insight on the management of hyperphosporemia in patients undergoing treatment with FGFR inhibitors is also provided.
成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)抑制剂是治疗膀胱癌(UC)的一种新的、有前途的治疗方法。厄达替尼(Balversa)是第一个被批准用于治疗转移性 UC 的 FGFR 抑制剂,在治疗选择有限或没有治疗选择的人群中,具有适当的药理活性和一致的安全性特征。虽然需要比较的 II 期和 III 期试验结果来评估厄达替尼在不同临床环境中的疗效,但关于 FGFR 抑制剂的典型类效应——高磷血症,仍有一些未解决的问题。在这篇综述中,作者重点介绍了晚期 UC 中厄达替尼的最新给药方法,指出了最近的证据、陷阱和可能的未来研究。还提供了关于接受 FGFR 抑制剂治疗的患者高磷血症管理的见解。