药物依从性对精神分裂症患者体重、身体形象及自尊的心理社会调适的影响。
The effect of medication adherence on psychosocial adjustment to body weight, image, and self-esteem in patients with schizophrenia.
作者信息
Türkoğlu Dikmen Sema Nur, Yüksel Arzu, Bahadir-Yilmaz Emel
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):2505-2512. doi: 10.1111/ppc.13086. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
PURPOSE
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of medication adherence on psychosocial adjustment to body weight, image, and self-esteem in patients with schizophrenia.
DESIGN AND METHODS
This cross-sectional and correlational study consisted of 154 patients with schizophrenia registered in a Community Mental Health Center.
FINDINGS
The patients had moderate psychosocial adjustment to body weight, image, and self-esteem, and 56.5% had poor medication adherence. There was a significant positive correlation between participants' medication adherence and psychosocial adjustment to body weight, image, and self-esteem.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Psychiatric nurses should support patients regarding medication adherence, and psychosocial adjustment to body weight, image, and self-esteem.
目的
本研究旨在评估药物依从性对精神分裂症患者体重、形象及自尊方面心理社会调适的影响。
设计与方法
本横断面相关性研究纳入了社区心理健康中心登记在册的154例精神分裂症患者。
研究结果
患者在体重、形象及自尊方面的心理社会调适处于中等水平，56.5%的患者药物依从性较差。参与者的药物依从性与体重、形象及自尊方面的心理社会调适之间存在显著正相关。
实践意义
精神科护士应在药物依从性以及体重、形象和自尊方面的心理社会调适上为患者提供支持。
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