Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
Emotion. 2022 Dec;22(8):1980-1988. doi: 10.1037/emo0001082. Epub 2022 Apr 7.
Emotional expressions are a language of social interaction. Guided by recent advances in the study of expression and intersectionality, the present investigation examined how gender, ethnicity, and social class influence the signaling and recognition of 34 states in dynamic full-body expressive behavior. One hundred fifty-five Asian, Latinx, and European Americans expressed 34 emotional states with their full bodies. We then gathered 22,174 individual ratings of these expressions. In keeping with recent studies, people can recognize up to 29 full-body multimodal expressions of emotion. Neither gender nor ethnicity influenced the signaling or recognition of emotion, contrary to hypothesis. Social class, however, did have an influence: in keeping with past studies, lower class individuals proved to be more reliable signalers of emotion, and more reliable judges of full body expressions of emotion. Discussion focused on intersectionality and emotion. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
情感表达是一种社会互动的语言。本研究以表情和交叉性研究的最新进展为指导，考察了性别、种族和社会阶层如何影响动态全身表达行为中 34 种状态的信号传递和识别。155 名亚裔、拉丁裔和欧洲裔美国人用全身表达了 34 种情绪状态。然后，我们收集了 22174 条对这些表情的个人评价。与最近的研究一致，人们可以识别多达 29 种全身多模态的情感表达。与假设相反，性别和种族都没有影响情感的信号传递或识别。然而，社会阶层确实有影响：与过去的研究一致，较低社会阶层的个体被证明是更可靠的情感信号传递者，也是更可靠的全身情感表达判断者。讨论集中在交叉性和情感上。
