Prakash Abhay, Zhou Qin, Hattermann Tore, Bao Weiyang, Graversen Rune, Kirchner Nina
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm 10691, Sweden.
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm 10691, Sweden.
MethodsX. 2022 Mar 18;9:101668. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2022.101668. eCollection 2022.
Three-dimensional numerical simulation of circulation in fjords hosting marine-terminating ice shelves is challenging because of the complexity of processes involved in such environments. This often requires a comprehensive model setup. The following elements are needed: bathymetry (usually unknown beneath the glacier tongue), ice shelf draft (impacting water column thickness), oceanographic state (including tidal elevation, salinity, temperature and velocity of the water masses), sea ice and atmospheric forcing. Moreover, a high spatial resolution is needed, at least locally, which may be augmented with a coarser and computationally cheaper (nested) model that provides sufficiently realistic conditions at the boundaries. Here, we describe procedures to systematically create such a setup that uses the Finite Volume Community Ocean Model (FVCOM) for the Petermann Fjord, Northwest Greenland. The first simulations are validated against temperature and salinity observations from the Petermann Fjord in September 2019. We provide•Complete bathymetry, ice-draft and water column thickness datasets of the Petermann Fjord, with an improved representation of the topography underneath the glacier tongue.•Boundary conditions for ocean, atmosphere and sea ice derived from a suite of high-resolution regional models that can be used to initialize and run the regional ocean model with realistic geophysical settings.
对有海洋终端冰架的峡湾环流进行三维数值模拟具有挑战性,因为此类环境中涉及的过程很复杂。这通常需要一个全面的模型设置。需要以下要素:地形(通常在冰川舌下方未知)、冰架吃水深度(影响水柱厚度)、海洋状态(包括潮汐高度、盐度、温度和水体速度)、海冰和大气强迫。此外,至少在局部需要高空间分辨率,这可以通过一个较粗且计算成本较低的(嵌套)模型来增强,该模型在边界处提供足够逼真的条件。在此,我们描述了为格陵兰西北部的彼得曼峡湾系统创建这样一种设置的程序,该设置使用有限体积社区海洋模型(FVCOM)。首次模拟根据2019年9月彼得曼峡湾的温度和盐度观测数据进行了验证。我们提供了:
彼得曼峡湾完整的地形、冰吃水深度和水柱厚度数据集,对冰川舌下方的地形有了改进的表示。
源自一系列高分辨率区域模型的海洋、大气和海冰边界条件,可用于在现实地球物理环境中初始化和运行区域海洋模型。