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全膝关节置换术中股骨前外侧缺损的翻转自体移植技术

Flip Autograft Technique for Anterolateral Femoral Deficiency in Total Knee Arthroplasty.

作者信息

Dietz Matthew J, Gilligan Patrick H, Makani Ankur, Machi Anthony S

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, WVU School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Lovelace Medical Group, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

出版信息

Arthroplast Today. 2022 Apr 1;15:29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2022.02.001. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Anterolateral bone loss of the femur within the trochlear groove presents a unique and rare issue in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Unlike distal and posterior femur bone loss for which most contemporary TKA systems have modular augments, the same does not exist for anterolateral bone loss. We present a technique in which a patient's host bone from the standard distal femoral cuts was used to augment and provide a stable base for cementing of final femoral implants. Currently, the patient has 3-year follow-up with excellent results in terms of pain control with no evidence of component failure on the most recent radiographs. This technique provides a simple solution to a complex problem within primary TKA.

摘要

股骨滑车沟内的股骨前外侧骨缺损在初次全膝关节置换术(TKA)中是一个独特且罕见的问题。与大多数现代TKA系统有模块化垫块来处理的股骨远端和后侧骨缺损不同,前外侧骨缺损不存在这样的垫块。我们介绍一种技术,即使用来自标准股骨远端截骨的患者自体骨来增加骨量,并为最终股骨假体的骨水泥固定提供稳定基础。目前,该患者已随访3年,在疼痛控制方面效果极佳,最新的X线片上没有假体失败的迹象。这项技术为初次TKA中的复杂问题提供了一个简单的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51b2/8980438/8d44901d2f48/gr1.jpg

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