Mooya Shamunyama, Kakakhel Muhammad, El-Amien Ahmed, Anto Padinjarathala
Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, IRL.
Cureus. 2022 Mar 14;14(3):e23160. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23160. eCollection 2022 Mar.
The objective was to evaluate the functional outcomes of anti-glide fixation by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) in lateral malleolus ankle fractures. The study was a retrospective cohort study conducted at a single trauma center. We reviewed 39 patients >60 years old with either isolated or non-isolated lateral malleolus Weber B ankle fractures. The main outcome measures were postoperative functional assessment performed with the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and Short Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (SMFA) scores. Our results showed that the mean time to surgery was 1 day. Seventeen patients underwent surgery within 24 hours after sustaining the injury. The mean AOFAS and SMFA scores were 87.8 and 209.7, respectively. No patient developed implant failure or wound complications. It was concluded that the anti-glide plating of the lateral malleolus had better functional outcomes compared to lateral plating by open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), as shown by the higher AOFAS scores and fewer postoperative complications.
目的是评估微创钢板接骨术(MIPPO)治疗外踝踝关节骨折时抗滑移固定的功能结果。该研究是在单一创伤中心进行的一项回顾性队列研究。我们回顾了39例60岁以上的孤立或非孤立的外踝Weber B型踝关节骨折患者。主要结局指标是采用美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)和简短肌肉骨骼功能评估(SMFA)评分进行的术后功能评估。我们的结果显示,平均手术时间为1天。17例患者在受伤后24小时内接受了手术。AOFAS和SMFA的平均评分分别为87.8和209.7。没有患者出现植入物失败或伤口并发症。结论是,与切开复位内固定(ORIF)外侧钢板固定相比,外踝抗滑移钢板固定具有更好的功能结果,这表现为AOFAS评分更高且术后并发症更少。