Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Front Public Health. 2022 Mar 24;10:768036. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.768036. eCollection 2022.
We investigated the COVID19-related psychological impact on healthcare workers in Italy and in Italian-speaking regions of Switzerland, three weeks after its outbreak. All professional groups of public hospitals in Italy and Switzerland were asked to complete a 38 questions online survey investigating demographic, marital and working status, presence of stress symptoms and need for psychological support.
Within 38 h a total of 3,038 responses were collected. The subgroup analysis identified specific categories at risk according to age, type of work and region of origin. Critical care workers, in particular females, reported an increased number of working hours, decline in confidence in the future, presence of stress symptoms and need for psychological support. Respondents reporting stress symptoms and those with children declared a higher need for psychological support.
The large number of participants in such a short time indicates for a high interest on topic among health-care workers. The COVID19 outbreak has been experienced as a repeated trauma for many health-care professionals, especially among female nurses' categories. Early evidence of the need of implementating short and long-term measures to mitigate impact of the emotional burden of COVID-19 pandemic are still relevant.
我们调查了 COVID19 对意大利和瑞士意大利语区医护人员的心理影响,这是在疫情爆发三周后进行的。要求意大利和瑞士的公立医院所有专业群体完成一项 38 个问题的在线调查,调查内容包括人口统计学、婚姻和工作状况、压力症状的存在以及对心理支持的需求。
在 38 小时内共收到 3038 份回复。亚组分析根据年龄、工作类型和原籍国确定了特定的风险类别。重症监护病房的工作人员,特别是女性,报告工作时间增加、对未来信心下降、出现压力症状和需要心理支持。报告有压力症状和有子女的受访者表示更需要心理支持。
如此短的时间内有如此多的参与者表明医护人员对这个话题非常关注。COVID19 的爆发对许多医护人员来说是一种反复的创伤,尤其是女性护士群体。早期的证据表明,需要实施短期和长期措施来减轻 COVID-19 大流行带来的情绪负担,这仍然是相关的。