Liu Yuan-Yuan, Ding Cheng-Zhi, Chen Jia-Ling, Wang Zheng-Shuai, Yang Bin, Wu Xiao-Ming
Department of Thoracic Surgery, He Nan Provincial Chest Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou Xinhua Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Front Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 23;13:863339. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.863339. eCollection 2022.
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a relatively new and effective therapeutic strategy for treating lung squamous cell carcinomas (LSCCs). However, RFA is rarely used in the clinic for LSCC which still suffers from a lack of effective comprehensive treatment strategies. In the present work, we investigate iDNMT, a novel small molecular inhibitor of DNMT1 with a unique structure. In clinical LSCC specimens, endogenous DNMT1 was positively associated with methylation rates of miR-27-3p's promoter. Moreover, endogenous DNMT1 was negatively correlated with miR-27-3p expression which targets PSEN-1, the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase, which mediates the cleavage and activation of the Notch pathway. We found that DNMT1 increased activation of the Notch pathway in clinical LSCC samples while downregulating miR-27-3p expression and hypermethylation of miR-27-3p's promoter. In addition of inhibiting activation of the Notch pathway by repressing methylation of the miR-27-3p promoter, treatment of LSCC cells with iDNMT1 also enhanced the sensitivity of LSCC tumor tissues to RFA treatment. These data suggest that iDNMT-induced inhibition of DNMT-1 enhances miR-27-3p expression in LSCC to inhibit activation of the Notch pathway. Furthermore, the combination of iDNMT and RFA may be a promising therapeutic strategy for LSCC.
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