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计算机化心电图解读:对家庭医生有用吗?

Computerized electrocardiogram interpretations: are they useful for the family physician?

作者信息

Grauer K, Kravitz L, Curry R W, Ariet M

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 1987 Jan;24(1):39-43.

PMID:3540179
Abstract

Computerized electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation programs have become increasingly popular in this country, especially in hospital settings. In general, they reliably calculate heart rate, intervals, and mean QRS axis. When the computer interprets an ECG as normal, it is usually correct. The second opinion provided by computerized readings further benefits the primary care physician by suggesting findings not initially considered, and by forcing careful scrutiny of the original interpretation. Speed of interpretation may be greatly increased, particularly for the more experienced electrocardiographer who has a high volume of tracings to interpret. Each computer statement, however, must be carefully overread by the physician, for failure to do so may result in overlooking significant electrocardiographic findings. It is important that the family physician appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of computerized ECG interpretations so that he or she derives the greatest benefit from this diagnostic tool.

摘要

计算机化心电图(ECG)解读程序在我国越来越受欢迎,尤其是在医院环境中。一般来说,它们能够可靠地计算心率、间期和平均QRS电轴。当计算机将心电图解读为正常时,通常是正确的。计算机化读数提供的第二种观点通过提示最初未考虑的发现,并促使对原始解读进行仔细审查,进一步使初级保健医生受益。解读速度可能会大大提高,特别是对于有大量心电图需要解读的经验更丰富的心电图技师来说。然而,医生必须仔细复查计算机给出的每一项结论,因为不这样做可能会导致忽略重要的心电图发现。家庭医生了解计算机化心电图解读的优点和缺点非常重要,这样他或她才能从这个诊断工具中获得最大益处。

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