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FITRI 发展初级卫生保健跨专业协作的四个步骤:促进 IPCP 能力的干预措施。

FITRI's four steps in developing primary health cares' interprofessional collaborative: an intervention for fostering IPCP competencies.

机构信息

Community and Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, West Java, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2023 Mar-Apr;37(2):240-244. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2022.2053663. Epub 2022 Apr 11.

Abstract

It is important to fill the gaps in collaborative practice due to the lack of the healthcare professionals' ability to work in collaboration with other disciplines. However, the current team training does not routinely address this important issue. This study aimed to identify how interactive interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) learning materials in a virtual course and community implementation called can be used in primary healthcare settings to address IPCP competencies of healthcare providers. This research was a quasi-experimental study with an untreated control group design using a dependent pretest and posttest sample. A purposive sample of 50 primary healthcare providers consisting of general physicians, dentists, nurses, dietitians, and pharmacists were nonrandomly divided into the control and intervention groups. This study showed that IPCP competencies measured by the Interprofessional Collaborator Assessment Rubric (ICAR) in the intervention group were significantly higher after the training and implementation than before. The Mann-Whitney tests indicated that IPCP competencies were better in the intervention group than the control group. Based on effect size analysis, the intervention had a very strong impact and could significantly improve the participants' competencies, especially in the collaborative patient/client-family centered approach domain. The can be implemented and provide positive impacts in primary healthcare settings to improve and foster competencies of IPCP in primary healthcare.

摘要

由于缺乏医疗保健专业人员与其他学科合作的能力,因此有必要填补协作实践中的空白。然而,目前的团队培训并没有常规解决这个重要问题。本研究旨在确定如何在初级保健环境中使用名为 的虚拟课程和社区实施中的交互式跨专业协作实践 (IPCP) 学习材料来解决医疗保健提供者的 IPCP 能力。这项研究是一项准实验研究,采用未处理的对照组设计,使用依赖的前测和后测样本。一个由 50 名初级保健提供者组成的目的样本,包括全科医生、牙医、护士、营养师和药剂师,被非随机地分为对照组和干预组。这项研究表明,在培训和实施后,干预组中通过跨专业合作者评估量表 (ICAR) 测量的 IPCP 能力明显高于培训前。曼-惠特尼检验表明,干预组的 IPCP 能力优于对照组。根据效应量分析,干预措施具有很强的影响,可以显著提高参与者的能力,特别是在协作的以患者/客户/家庭为中心的方法领域。 可以在初级保健环境中实施,并产生积极影响,以提高和培养初级保健中的 IPCP 能力。

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