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为与神经发育障碍相关的跨专业实践准备卫生专业学生:一项试点计划。

Preparing health professional students for interprofessional practice related to neurodevelopmental disabilities: a pilot program.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangwon-do, South Korea.

School of Nursing, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2023 Mar-Apr;37(2):333-337. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2022.2047906. Epub 2022 Apr 11.

Abstract

Many health professional students have insufficient general knowledge about individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Students lack the expertise required to work with this population and their families. Interprofessional practice education (IPE) programs, designed for working with individuals with specialized needs and their families, are needed to improve overall care provided. An IPE program related to neurodevelopmental disabilities for health professional students was implemented focusing on applied learning and community engagement to develop competencies for students related to neurodevelopmental disabilities at a state university in the U.S. The purpose of this research was to describe the development and implementation of an IPE program and to examine the effectiveness of the IPE program aimed at developing identified competencies and increase awareness related to care of individuals with ND for health professional students. The findings suggest the IPE program enhanced health professional students' perceived competencies to identify and provide culturally sensitive and family-centered care for individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities and their families. This experience also provided an opportunity for personal/professional growth and increased awareness of the unique needs of these individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities and their families.

摘要

许多健康专业学生对神经发育障碍患者的一般知识了解不足。学生缺乏与这一人群及其家庭合作所需的专业知识。需要为有特殊需求的个人及其家庭设计的跨专业实践教育 (IPE) 计划,以提高提供的整体护理水平。为了提高健康专业学生与神经发育障碍相关的能力,在美国的一所州立大学实施了一项针对健康专业学生的与神经发育障碍相关的 IPE 计划,重点是应用学习和社区参与。本研究的目的是描述 IPE 计划的开发和实施,并检查 IPE 计划在发展既定能力和提高健康专业学生对神经发育障碍患者护理的认识方面的效果。研究结果表明,IPE 计划提高了健康专业学生识别和为神经发育障碍患者及其家庭提供文化敏感和以家庭为中心的护理的能力。这一经历还为个人/专业成长提供了机会,并提高了对这些具有神经发育障碍的个人及其家庭的独特需求的认识。

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