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光诱导的极性自由基接力促进环状胺骨架的α-C-H 胺化反应。

Photoinduced α-C-H Amination of Cyclic Amine Scaffolds Enabled by Polar-Radical Relay.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.

Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jun 20;61(25):e202202971. doi: 10.1002/anie.202202971. Epub 2022 Apr 25.

Abstract

Herein, we report a polar-radical relay strategy for α-C-H amination of cyclic amines with N-chloro-N-sodio-carbamates. The relay is initiated by in situ generation of cyclic iminium intermediate using N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) oxidant as an initiator, which then operates through a series of polar (addition and elimination) and radical (homolysis, hydrogen- and halogen atom transfer) reactions to enable the challenging C-N bond formation in a controlled manner. A broad range of α-amino cyclic amines were readily accessed with excellent regioselectivity, and the superb applicability was further demonstrated by functionalization of biologically relevant compounds.

摘要

在这里,我们报告了一种用于环状胺的α-C-H 胺化的自由基接力策略,使用 N-碘代丁二酰亚胺 (NIS) 作为引发剂原位生成环状亚胺中间体。然后,该中间体通过一系列极性(加成和消除)和自由基(均裂、氢原子和卤原子转移)反应进行反应,以可控的方式实现具有挑战性的 C-N 键形成。通过该策略可以很容易地获得广泛的具有优异区域选择性的α-氨基环状胺,并且通过生物相关化合物的官能化进一步证明了其卓越的适用性。

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