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沙库巴曲缬沙坦的心力衰竭超适应证使用。

Sacubitril/Valsartan Off-Label Uses for Heart Failure.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, West Virginia University School of Pharmacy, Morgantown, WV.

Department of Pharmacy, West Virginia University Medicine, Morgantown, WV.

出版信息

J Card Fail. 2022 Jul;28(7):1185-1201. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.03.348. Epub 2022 Apr 9.

Abstract

Sacubitril/valsartan is an angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor that the Food and Drug Administration has indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular hospitalization and death in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction below normal and with no specified ejection-fraction cut-off. However, clinically significant patient groups were excluded or minimally represented in sacubitril/valsartan's pivotal clinical trials. Clinicians often encounter scenarios in which a sacubitril/valsartan off-label use may be beneficial, but limited resources are available to evaluate the efficacy and safety in these patients. This state-of-the-art review describes contemporary literature for sacubitril/valsartan Food and Drug Administration off-label indications to help clinicians assess its appropriateness in these selected, clinically important groups of patients: those with acute decompensated heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, peripartum cardiomyopathy, chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy, adult congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy in dialysis patients, right ventricular failure, or durable left ventricular assist device.

摘要

沙库巴曲缬沙坦是一种血管紧张素受体/脑啡肽酶抑制剂,美国食品和药物管理局已表示,该药可降低左心室射血分数低于正常且无特定射血分数截止值的患者的心血管住院和死亡风险。然而,在沙库巴曲缬沙坦的关键临床试验中,有临床意义的患者群体被排除或很少有代表性。临床医生经常遇到沙库巴曲缬沙坦超适应证使用可能有益的情况,但可用的资源有限,无法评估这些患者的疗效和安全性。本综述描述了沙库巴曲缬沙坦的美国食品和药物管理局超适应证适应证的当代文献,以帮助临床医生评估其在这些选定的、具有临床重要意义的患者群体中的适用性:急性失代偿性心力衰竭、急性冠状动脉综合征、围产期心肌病、化疗诱导性心肌病、成人先天性心脏病、透析患者心肌病、右心衰竭或耐用性左心室辅助装置。

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