小儿矫形足踝外科的新进展
What is New in Pediatric Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle.
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA.
出版信息
J Pediatr Orthop. 2022;42(5):e448-e452. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002134.
BACKGROUND
This paper aims to report on the last 5 years of relevant research on pediatric foot and ankle pathology with specific focus on clubfoot, congenital vertical talus, toe walking, tarsal coalitions, pes planovalgus with or without accessory navicular, foot and ankle trauma, and talar dome osteochondritis dessicans.
METHODS
The Browzine platform was used to review the table of contents for all papers published in the following target journals related to the treatment of pediatric foot and ankle conditions. Search results were further refined to include clinical trials and randomized controlled trials published from March 1, 2015 to November 15, 2021.
RESULTS
A total of 73 papers were selected for review based on new findings and significant contributions in treatment of clubfoot, congenital vertical talus, toe walking, tarsal coalitions, pes planovalgus with or without accessory navicular, foot and ankle trauma, and talar dome osteochondritis dessicans. Also included were several papers that did not fit into any of these categories but provided new insight into specific foot and ankle pathologies.
CONCLUSIONS
Treatment strategies for children with foot and ankle pathology are continually evolving. We review many of the most recent publications with the goal of improving understanding of these pathologies and highlighting current best practices.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Level III.
背景
本文旨在报告过去 5 年来儿科足踝病理学的相关研究，重点关注马蹄内翻足、先天性垂直距骨、足尖着地行走、跗骨融合、有或无副舟骨的足内翻和足外翻、足踝创伤以及距骨穹隆骨软骨病。
方法
使用 Browzine 平台查阅了以下与儿科足踝疾病治疗相关的目标期刊的全部论文目录。搜索结果进一步细化为 2015 年 3 月 1 日至 2021 年 11 月 15 日发表的临床试验和随机对照试验。
结果
共选择了 73 篇论文进行综述，这些论文基于在马蹄内翻足、先天性垂直距骨、足尖着地行走、跗骨融合、有或无副舟骨的足内翻和足外翻、足踝创伤以及距骨穹隆骨软骨病治疗方面的新发现和重要贡献。还有几篇论文不属于上述任何一类，但为特定的足踝病理提供了新的见解。
结论
儿童足踝病理的治疗策略在不断发展。我们对许多最新出版物进行了综述，旨在提高对这些病理的理解，并突出当前的最佳实践。
证据水平
III 级。
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