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饮食能否预防泌尿系统癌症?类胡萝卜素作为化学预防剂的最新研究进展。

Can Diet Prevent Urological Cancers? An Update on Carotenoids as Chemopreventive Agents.

机构信息

1st Department of Urology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-459 Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2022 Mar 25;14(7):1367. doi: 10.3390/nu14071367.

DOI:10.3390/nu14071367
PMID:35405980
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9002657/
Abstract

Urological cancers, namely prostate, bladder, kidney, testicular, and penile cancers, are common conditions that constitute almost one-quarter of all malignant diseases in men. Urological cancers tend to affect older individuals, and their development is influenced by modifiable metabolic, behavioral, and environmental risk factors. Phytochemicals may have cancer-fighting properties and protect against cancer development, slow its spread, and reduce the risk of cancer deaths in humans. This paper aims to review the current literature in regard to the effects of carotenoids in reducing urological cancer risk.

摘要

泌尿系统癌症,即前列腺癌、膀胱癌、肾癌、睾丸癌和阴茎癌,是常见的疾病,占男性所有恶性疾病的近四分之一。泌尿系统癌症往往影响老年人,其发展受可改变的代谢、行为和环境风险因素影响。植物化学物质可能具有抗癌特性,可预防癌症的发生、减缓其扩散,并降低人类癌症死亡的风险。本文旨在综述目前关于类胡萝卜素降低泌尿系统癌症风险的相关文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/553d/9002657/d62e67023b3a/nutrients-14-01367-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/553d/9002657/d62e67023b3a/nutrients-14-01367-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/553d/9002657/d62e67023b3a/nutrients-14-01367-g001.jpg

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Nutrients. 2022 Mar 25;14(7):1367. doi: 10.3390/nu14071367.
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Diet Quality and Risk of Bladder Cancer in the Multiethnic Cohort Study.饮食质量与多种族队列研究中膀胱癌风险的关系。

本文引用的文献

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Is metabolic syndrome associated with high tumor grade and stage of bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.代谢综合征与膀胱癌的高肿瘤分级和分期相关吗:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Transl Cancer Res. 2021 May;10(5):2188-2198. doi: 10.21037/tcr-20-3350.
2
The relationship between lipoprotein A and other lipids with prostate cancer risk: A multivariable Mendelian randomisation study.脂蛋白 A 与其他脂质与前列腺癌风险的关系:多变量 Mendelian 随机研究。
PLoS Med. 2022 Jan 27;19(1):e1003859. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003859. eCollection 2022 Jan.
3
Metabolic Syndrome is an Independent Risk Factor for Fuhrman Grade and TNM Stage of Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma.
Nutrients. 2024 Jun 20;16(12):1965. doi: 10.3390/nu16121965.
4
A Scoping Review on Carotenoid Profiling in spp.: A Vast Avenue for Expanding the Knowledge on the Species.关于 spp. 类胡萝卜素分析的范围综述:拓宽对该物种认识的广阔途径。
Molecules. 2024 Apr 2;29(7):1585. doi: 10.3390/molecules29071585.
5
Selenium in Prostate Cancer: Prevention, Progression, and Treatment.前列腺癌中的硒:预防、进展与治疗
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Sep 5;16(9):1250. doi: 10.3390/ph16091250.
代谢综合征是肾透明细胞癌Fuhrman分级和TNM分期的独立危险因素。
Int J Gen Med. 2022 Jan 5;15:143-150. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S346972. eCollection 2022.
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Dietary patterns and risk of bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.饮食模式与膀胱癌风险:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Jan 11;22(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12516-2.
5
Association of Dietary Carrot Intake With Bladder Cancer Risk in a Prospective Cohort of 99,650 Individuals With 12.5 Years of Follow-Up.在一个有99,650名个体、随访12.5年的前瞻性队列中,膳食胡萝卜摄入量与膀胱癌风险的关联。
Front Nutr. 2021 Jul 26;8:669630. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.669630. eCollection 2021.
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Inflammatory metabolic profile of South African patients with prostate cancer.南非前列腺癌患者的炎症代谢特征
Cancer Metab. 2021 Aug 3;9(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s40170-021-00265-6.
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Global Trends of Latent Prostate Cancer in Autopsy Studies.尸检研究中潜伏性前列腺癌的全球趋势
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jan 19;13(2):359. doi: 10.3390/cancers13020359.
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Association between male infertility and male-specific malignancies: systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based retrospective cohort studies.男性不育与男性特异性恶性肿瘤的关联:基于人群的回顾性队列研究的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Fertil Steril. 2020 Nov;114(5):984-996. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.042. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
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