Lukin Alexander, Gülseren Oğuz
Western-Caucasus Research Center, 352808 Tuapse, Russia.
Department of Physics, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Mar 22;12(7):1041. doi: 10.3390/nano12071041.
A recently proposed, game-changing transformative energetics concept based on predictive synthesis and preprocessing at the nanoscale is considered as a pathway towards the development of the next generation of high-end nanoenergetic materials for future multimode solid propulsion systems and deep-space-capable small satellites. As a new door for the further performance enhancement of transformative energetic materials, we propose the predictive ion-assisted pulse-plasma-driven assembling of the various carbon-based allotropes, used as catalytic nanoadditives, by the 2D-ordered linear-chained carbon-based multicavity nanomatrices serving as functionalizing nanocarriers of multiple heteroatom clusters. The vacant functional nanocavities of the nanomatrices available for heteroatom doping, including various catalytic nanoagents, promote heat transfer enhancement within the reaction zones. We propose the innovative concept of fine-tuning the vibrational signatures, functionalities and nanoarchitectures of the mentioned nanocarriers by using the surface acoustic waves-assisted micro/nanomanipulation by the pulse-plasma growth zone combined with the data-driven carbon nanomaterials genome approach, which is a deep materials informatics-based toolkit belonging to the fourth scientific paradigm. For the predictive manipulation by the micro- and mesoscale, and the spatial distribution of the induction and energy release domains in the reaction zones, we propose the activation of the functionalizing nanocarriers, assembled by the heteroatom clusters, through the earlier proposed plasma-acoustic coupling-based technique, as well as by the Teslaphoresis force field, thus inducing the directed self-assembly of the mentioned nanocarbon-based additives and nanocarriers.
一种最近提出的、具有变革性的能量学概念,基于纳米尺度的预测性合成和预处理,被视为开发下一代高端纳米能量材料的途径,用于未来的多模式固体推进系统和具备深空能力的小型卫星。作为进一步提高变革性能量材料性能的新途径,我们提出通过二维有序线性链状碳基多腔纳米矩阵作为多杂原子簇的功能化纳米载体,对用作催化纳米添加剂的各种碳基同素异形体进行预测性离子辅助脉冲等离子体驱动组装。纳米矩阵中可用于杂原子掺杂的空功能纳米腔,包括各种催化纳米剂,可促进反应区内的热传递增强。我们提出了一个创新概念,即通过结合数据驱动的碳纳米材料基因组方法(这是一种属于第四科学范式的基于深度材料信息学的工具包),利用脉冲等离子体生长区的表面声波辅助微/纳米操纵,对上述纳米载体的振动特征、功能和纳米结构进行微调。对于微观和中观尺度的预测性操纵以及反应区内感应和能量释放域的空间分布,我们提出通过先前提出的基于等离子体-声耦合的技术以及特斯拉电泳力场,激活由杂原子簇组装的功能化纳米载体,从而诱导上述纳米碳基添加剂和纳米载体的定向自组装。