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使用挪威 KVEIK 酵母生产的新英格兰淡色爱尔啤酒的特点。

Characteristics of New England India Pale Ale Beer Produced with the Use of Norwegian KVEIK Yeast.

机构信息

Department of Fermentation and Cereals Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Mar 31;27(7):2291. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072291.

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the potential of four unconventional Norwegian yeasts of the KVEIK type to produce NEIPA beer. The influence of yeast strains on fermentation process, physicochemical properties, antioxidant potential, volatile compounds, and sensory properties was investigated. The KVEIK-fermented beer did not differ in terms of physicochemical parameters from the beer produced with the commercial variants of US-05 yeast. The yeast strain influenced the sensory quality (taste and aroma) of the beers, with KVEIK-fermented beer rating significantly higher. The antioxidant activity of the tested beers also significantly depended on the yeast strain applied. The beers fermented with KVEIK had a significantly higher antioxidant potential (ABTS) than those fermented with US-05. The strongest antioxidant activity was found in the beer brewed with the Lida KVEIK yeast. The use of KVEIK to produce NEIPA beer allowed enrichment of the finished products with volatile compounds isobutanol, 2-pentanol, 3-methylobutanol, ethyl octanoate, and ethyl decanoate.

摘要

本研究旨在确定四种非传统挪威 KVEIK 型酵母生产新英格兰 IPA 啤酒的潜力。研究了酵母菌株对发酵过程、理化特性、抗氧化潜力、挥发性化合物和感官特性的影响。KVEIK 发酵的啤酒在理化参数方面与使用 US-05 商业变体酵母生产的啤酒没有区别。酵母菌株影响啤酒的感官质量(口感和香气),KVEIK 发酵的啤酒评分明显更高。测试啤酒的抗氧化活性也显著取决于所使用的酵母菌株。用 KVEIK 发酵的啤酒的 ABTS 抗氧化能力明显高于用 US-05 发酵的啤酒。在使用 Lida KVEIK 酵母酿造的啤酒中发现了最强的抗氧化活性。使用 KVEIK 生产新英格兰 IPA 啤酒,可以使成品中富含异丁醇、2-戊醇、3-甲基丁醇、辛酸乙酯和癸酸乙酯等挥发性化合物。

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