Li Hui, Zu Haodong, Zhang Kanglin, Qian Jifa
School of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.
College of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 25;19(7):3913. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073913.
To ensure the successful application of roof cutting and pressure relief in the gob, to retain the roadway in a high-gas thin coal seam, by taking the 2109 working face of the Mingxin coal mine as the engineering background, this paper comprehensively analyzes and studies the key parameters of high-water material filling and support and the law of ground pressure behavior. The results show that the high-water material filling body has the characteristics of high strength, rapid resistance increase, strong flexibility and high strength in the later stage, which can meet the requirements for retaining roadway support along the goaf. On this basis, we determined that the water-cement ratio for a high-water material filling body is 1.5:1 and the filling length, height and width each time are 3.6 m, 2.2 m and 1.0 m, respectively. In addition, a ground-pressure monitoring scheme for retaining the roadway along the goaf is put forward and the results show that the displacement of the roof and floor and the deformation of the filling body are both within a reasonable range, which proves high-water material filling support can effectively ensure the stability and integrity of the roof of the gob, thus retaining the roadway in a high-gas thin coal seam.
为确保采空区顶板切顶卸压技术的成功应用,实现高瓦斯薄煤层巷道的有效留巷,以明鑫煤矿2109工作面为工程背景,综合分析研究了高水材料充填支护关键参数及矿压显现规律。研究结果表明,高水材料充填体具有强度高、增阻快、柔性强及后期强度高的特点,能够满足沿空留巷支护要求。在此基础上,确定了高水材料充填体水灰比为1.5:1,每次充填长度、高度和宽度分别为3.6 m、2.2 m和1.0 m。此外,提出了沿空留巷矿压监测方案,结果表明,巷道顶底板移近量及充填体变形均在合理范围内,证明高水材料充填支护能有效保障采空区顶板的稳定性与完整性,从而实现高瓦斯薄煤层巷道的有效留巷。