School of Nursing Mlinarska, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Department of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 26;19(7):3968. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073968.
An international exchange program is an increasing phenomenon across Europe. Any opportunity for students to work or study abroad whilst undertaking their degree program could have a positive impact on their well-being, professional development, and general competences.
The study was conducted on a cohort of 99 nursing students from the School of Nursing, who were followed before and after a one-month Erasmus+ mobility period. Quantitative data were collected using a sense of coherence, subjective well-being, and sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire. Qualitative data were collected using open-ended questions and interviewing the focus group.
Student mobility did not significantly alter their sense of coherence or subjective well-being. A significant positive correlation before and after mobility occurred between the sense of coherence, subjective well-being, and school success. According to the qualitative analysis, the students' experiences were overall positive and stimulating, with many of them noticing better working conditions abroad.
Although the international mobility of nursing students does not affect their sense of coherence and subjective well-being, it does contribute to changes in certain attitudes related to the profession and living conditions abroad. These findings may prove helpful in planning future mobilities during more favorable periods when school obligations are fewer.
国际交流项目在欧洲越来越普遍。对于学生来说,在完成学位课程的同时有机会在国外工作或学习,可能会对他们的幸福感、职业发展和综合能力产生积极影响。
该研究针对护理学校的 99 名护理专业学生进行,在为期一个月的伊拉斯谟+交流项目之前和之后对他们进行了跟踪。使用心理一致感、主观幸福感和社会人口统计学特征问卷收集定量数据。使用开放式问题和焦点小组访谈收集定性数据。
学生的流动性并没有显著改变他们的心理一致感或主观幸福感。流动性前后,心理一致感、主观幸福感和学业成功之间存在显著的正相关关系。根据定性分析,学生的经历总体上是积极和有启发性的,他们中的许多人注意到国外的工作条件更好。
尽管护理专业学生的国际流动性并没有影响他们的心理一致感和主观幸福感,但它确实有助于改变与职业和国外生活条件相关的某些态度。这些发现可能有助于在学校负担较少的更有利时期规划未来的流动性。