Department of Disaster and Human Security Management, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh.
Institute of Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 28;19(7):4023. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074023.
Dhaka has become the worst affected city in Bangladesh regarding dengue fever (DF). A large number of university students are residing in this city with a high DF risk. This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the DF status and responses among these students through their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) survey. A total of 625 students participated in an online self-reported survey. Statistical analyses were performed to assess the status and KAP regarding DF. University students from the city perceived their living places as moderately safe (45.28%) against DF, whereas about 20% reported their DF infection history. Some of these students had exemplary DF knowledge (66.72%), attitude (89.28%), and practices (68.32%). However, many of them were also observed with a lack of knowledge about this disease’s infectious behavior, recognizing Aedes mosquito breeding sites, multiple infection cases, and the risk of DF viral infection during pregnancy. Fair correlations (p < 0.001) were determined in the KAP domain. Gender, residential unit, major, and dengue-relevant subjects were found to be significant predictors (p < 0.05) of KAP level in the univariate analysis. Major subject and residential units remained significant predictors of overall KAP level in further multiple analysis. This study revealed the urgency of infectious disease-related subjects and the relevant demonstration into the university curriculum. The study’s findings can assist the university, government and non-governmental organizations, and the health and social workers to prepare a comprehensive dengue response and preparedness plan.
达卡已成为孟加拉国登革热(DF)受灾最严重的城市。大量大学生居住在这个城市,面临较高的 DF 风险。本横断面研究旨在通过他们的知识、态度和实践(KAP)调查,评估这些学生的 DF 状况和反应。共有 625 名学生参加了在线自我报告调查。进行了统计分析,以评估 DF 的状况和 KAP。来自该市的大学生认为他们的居住场所对 DF 的安全性中等(45.28%),而约 20%的学生报告了他们的 DF 感染史。其中一些学生具有出色的 DF 知识(66.72%)、态度(89.28%)和实践(68.32%)。然而,也观察到他们对这种疾病的传染性行为、识别伊蚊滋生地、多重感染病例以及怀孕期间 DF 病毒感染的风险缺乏了解。在 KAP 领域确定了公平的相关性(p < 0.001)。性别、居住单位、专业和登革热相关科目被发现是 KAP 水平的重要预测因素(p < 0.05)。在进一步的多元分析中,专业科目和居住单位仍然是整体 KAP 水平的重要预测因素。本研究揭示了传染病相关科目和相关示范进入大学课程的紧迫性。该研究结果可以帮助大学、政府和非政府组织以及卫生和社会工作者制定全面的登革热应对和准备计划。