Statistics Discipline, Science Engineering & Technology School, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Collaborative Biostatistics Program, School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
PLoS One. 2023 Oct 12;18(10):e0287407. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287407. eCollection 2023.
The recent outbreak of viral zoonotic disease-monkeypox-caused by the monkeypox virus, has infected many people worldwide. This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) concerning monkeypox among university students in Bangladesh. Data were collected using purposive snowball sampling from 887 university students through an online survey using Google Form. The participants were mostly in their twenties (M = 22.33 [SD 2.01] years), and they spent, on average, 2.59 [SD 1.91] hours/day on electronic and social media. The participants generally showed moderate knowledge (39.5%), low attitude (25.1%), and moderate practice (48.6%) toward monkeypox, with 47.6% having had a moderate KAP score. Findings further showed that personal attributes of university students, i.e., age, sex, year of schooling, residence, living status, geographical distribution, e.g., division, were statistically and significantly associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding monkeypox and overall KAP score. It is also apparent that health status, susceptibility to monkeypox, and exposure to social media were the most common factors significantly associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding monkeypox and overall KAP score. The current study's findings underscore the need for developing appropriate information, education, and communication (IEC) materials and their dissemination, which could play an important role in reducing the risk of monkeypox and similar other infectious diseases, particularly among students in Bangladesh.
最近,由猴痘病毒引起的病毒性人畜共患病——猴痘爆发,已在全球范围内感染了许多人。本研究旨在探讨孟加拉国大学生对猴痘的知识、态度和行为(KAP)。通过采用目的性雪球抽样,从 887 名大学生中通过谷歌表单在线调查收集数据。参与者大多在二十多岁(M=22.33[SD2.01]岁),平均每天花费 2.59[SD1.91]小时在电子和社交媒体上。参与者对猴痘的知识(39.5%)、态度(25.1%)和行为(48.6%)普遍呈中等水平,有 47.6%的人猴痘 KAP 评分中等。研究结果还表明,大学生的个人属性,如年龄、性别、受教育年限、居住地、居住状况、地理分布,如分区,与对猴痘的知识、态度和行为以及总体 KAP 评分有统计学意义的关联。同样明显的是,健康状况、对猴痘的易感性和接触社交媒体是与对猴痘的知识、态度和行为以及总体 KAP 评分最相关的常见因素。本研究结果强调需要开发适当的信息、教育和沟通(IEC)材料并进行传播,这对于降低猴痘和类似其他传染病的风险尤其在孟加拉国的学生中非常重要。