Hobbs J
Prim Care. 1986 Dec;13(4):761-82.
Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders are common entities in office practice and usually require laboratory studies for complete evaluation. Many common studies (for example, dipstick urinalysis) that are ubiquitous to the office laboratory can provide significant preliminary information concerning the presence and nature of these disorders. New levels of precision in the evaluation of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders have recently been added to the office laboratory with the development of relatively inexpensive, reliable, and easy-to-operate chemical analytic systems. These systems now provide many studies conveniently to the office practice that once required the support of hospital or commercial laboratories.
体液、电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱在门诊医疗中很常见，通常需要实验室检查以进行全面评估。门诊实验室常用的许多常规检查（如尿试纸分析）能提供有关这些紊乱的存在及性质的重要初步信息。随着相对廉价、可靠且易于操作的化学分析系统的发展，门诊实验室在体液、电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱评估方面的精准度有了新提升。这些系统现在能为门诊医疗方便地提供许多过去需要医院或商业实验室支持才能进行的检查。
