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一例起搏器相关性心内膜炎病例。

A Case of Pacemaker Associated Endocarditis.

作者信息

Ray Ujjwayini, Dutta Soma, Khan Aftab

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Department of Cardiology, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

J Glob Infect Dis. 2021 Nov 9;14(1):38-40. doi: 10.4103/jgid.jgid_67_21. eCollection 2022 Jan-Mar.

DOI:10.4103/jgid.jgid_67_21
PMID:35418734
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8996451/
Abstract

The use of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED) is associated with improved quality of life and decreased fatal outcomes in patients with cardiac dysfunctions. As with all foreign devices that are inserted or implanted in the body, CIED also carries the risk of device-related infections. Infections account for <2% of the complications associated with CIED, and only about 2% of these are secondary to a fungal pathogen. The first case of endocarditis secondary to a transvenous pacing lead was reported in the 1980s, and a limited number of cases have been documented in the literature since then. endocarditis is a highly fatal disease and establishing the diagnosis sufficiently early is challenging. We here report a case of endocarditis secondary to permanent pacemaker insertion which was successfully treated following the establishment of the diagnosis using imaging studies and galactomannan assay.

摘要

心血管植入式电子设备(CIED)的使用与心脏功能障碍患者生活质量的改善及致命结局的减少相关。与所有植入体内的外来设备一样,CIED也存在与设备相关感染的风险。感染占CIED相关并发症的比例不到2%,其中仅约2%继发于真菌病原体。首例经静脉起搏导线继发的心内膜炎于20世纪80年代被报道,自那时起文献中记录的病例数量有限。心内膜炎是一种高致命性疾病,尽早确诊具有挑战性。我们在此报告一例永久起搏器植入继发的心内膜炎病例,该病例在通过影像学检查和半乳甘露聚糖检测确诊后得到了成功治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4698/8996451/7562085877c0/JGID-14-38-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4698/8996451/7562085877c0/JGID-14-38-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4698/8996451/7562085877c0/JGID-14-38-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Aspergillus endocarditis: Diagnostic criteria and predictors of outcome, A retrospective cohort study.曲霉性心内膜炎:诊断标准和预后预测因素,一项回顾性队列研究。
PLoS One. 2018 Aug 9;13(8):e0201459. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201459. eCollection 2018.
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Cardiac implantable electronic device infection.心脏植入式电子设备感染。
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Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Infection in Patients at Risk.高危患者的心脏植入式电子设备感染
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Circulation. 2010 Jan 26;121(3):458-77. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192665. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
9
Galactomannan detection as a tool for the diagnosis and management of cardiac aspergillosis in 2 immunocompetent patients.半乳甘露聚糖检测作为2例免疫功能正常患者心脏曲霉病诊断和管理的工具
Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Dec 1;47(11):e90-2. doi: 10.1086/592977.
10
Endocarditis due to rare and fastidious bacteria.由罕见且苛求菌引起的心内膜炎。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001 Jan;14(1):177-207. doi: 10.1128/CMR.14.1.177-207.2001.