Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022 Apr 11;56:e20210381. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0381. eCollection 2022.
Teaching with a multisensory approach helps students link new information to prior knowledge and understand relationships between concepts. This study aimed to reflect on convergences between the Multisensory Integration Approach Model with the Learning Assimilation Theory and Meaningful Retention with Bloom's Cognitive Process Domain, and to propose a taxonomic table of lesson planning for teaching Acute Coronary Syndrome, considering the confluence of these references. The three frameworks consider the importance of students' prior knowledge, the process of abstraction and generalization of knowledge, and the relationship between working and long-term memory. By observing such convergences and the taxonomic table produced, it is observed that teaching topics of interest to nursing undergraduate students, adopting the Multisensory Integration Approach Model as a taxonomic table component (pre-organizing or recall activities to arouse different sensory perceptions aligned with instructional objectives and forms of assessment), in the light of the Learning Assimilation Theory and Meaningful Retention, has the potential to favor the reception and processing of instructional content.
采用多感官教学方法有助于学生将新知识与已有知识联系起来,并理解概念之间的关系。本研究旨在反思多感官整合方法模型与学习同化理论和有意义保留与布鲁姆认知过程领域之间的趋同,并考虑到这些参考的融合,为急性冠状动脉综合征的教学提出课程计划的分类表。这三个框架都考虑了学生先前知识的重要性、知识的抽象和概括过程,以及工作记忆和长期记忆之间的关系。通过观察这些趋同和生成的分类表,可以看出,采用多感官整合方法模型作为分类表组成部分(预先组织或回忆活动以唤起与教学目标和评估形式一致的不同感官感知),根据学习同化理论和有意义保留,有可能有利于教学内容的接收和处理。