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用于锂离子电池阳极的石墨-SiO-C分级结构的循环稳定性和体积膨胀控制

Control of cyclic stability and volume expansion on graphite-SiO -C hierarchical structure for Li-ion battery anodes.

作者信息

Yun Jae Hyeon, Whang Tae Kyung, Ahn Won Jun, Lee Young-Seak, Im Ji Sun

机构信息

C1 Gas & Carbon Convergent Research, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) 141 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-Gu Daejeon 34114 Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam University 99 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34134 Republic of Korea.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2022 Feb 24;12(11):6552-6560. doi: 10.1039/d1ra08901c. eCollection 2022 Feb 22.

DOI:10.1039/d1ra08901c
PMID:35424601
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8982039/
Abstract

To increase the energy density of today's batteries, studies on adding Si-based materials to graphite have been widely conducted. However, adding a Si-based material in the slurry mixing step suffers from low distribution due to the self-aggregation property of the Si-based material. Herein, a hierarchical structure is proposed to increase the integrity by using APS to provide a bonding effect between graphite and SiO . Additionally, to endow a protection layer, carbon is coated on the surface using the CVD method. The designed structure demonstrates enhanced integrity based on electrochemical performance. The MSG (methane decomposed SiO @G) electrode demonstrates a high ICE of 85.6% with 429.8 mA h g initial discharge capacity. In addition, the MSG anode has superior capacity retention (89.3%) after 100 cycles, with enhanced volumetric expansion (12.7%) after 50 cycles. We believe that the excellent electrochemical performance of MSG is attributed to increased integrity by using APS (3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane) with a CVD carbon coating.

摘要

为了提高当今电池的能量密度,已广泛开展了在石墨中添加硅基材料的研究。然而,由于硅基材料的自聚集特性,在浆料混合步骤中添加硅基材料时存在分布不均的问题。在此,提出一种分级结构,通过使用APS来增强石墨与SiO 之间的结合作用,从而提高整体性。此外,为了赋予其保护层,采用化学气相沉积(CVD)法在表面包覆碳。基于电化学性能,所设计的结构表现出增强的整体性。MSG(甲烷分解SiO @G)电极在初始放电容量为429.8 mA h g时,具有85.6%的高首次库伦效率(ICE)。此外,MSG阳极在100次循环后具有优异的容量保持率(89.3%),在50次循环后体积膨胀增强(12.7%)。我们认为,MSG优异的电化学性能归因于使用带有CVD碳涂层的APS(3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷)提高了整体性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/543c/8982039/9e9088923d3b/d1ra08901c-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/543c/8982039/1d1b9ddb1c89/d1ra08901c-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/543c/8982039/28881d21dfdd/d1ra08901c-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/543c/8982039/51f8d9a1746c/d1ra08901c-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/543c/8982039/9e9088923d3b/d1ra08901c-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/543c/8982039/1d1b9ddb1c89/d1ra08901c-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/543c/8982039/28881d21dfdd/d1ra08901c-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/543c/8982039/51f8d9a1746c/d1ra08901c-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/543c/8982039/9e9088923d3b/d1ra08901c-f6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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RSC Adv. 2021 Feb 17;11(14):7801-7807. doi: 10.1039/d0ra10283k.
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Weakly Solvating Solution Enables Chemical Prelithiation of Graphite-SiO Anodes for High-Energy Li-Ion Batteries.弱溶剂化溶液实现用于高能锂离子电池的石墨-二氧化硅负极的化学预锂化
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An SiO anode strengthened by the self-catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes.
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Top-Down Synthesis of Silicon/Carbon Composite Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Mechanical Milling and Etching.用于锂离子电池的硅/碳复合负极材料的自上而下合成:机械研磨与蚀刻
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