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疫情中的青少年敏感性:感觉加工敏感性、内化问题、新冠疫情与育儿之间的关系

Youth Sensitivity in a Pandemic: The Relationship Between Sensory Processing Sensitivity, Internalizing Problems, COVID-19 and Parenting.

作者信息

Burgard Selina S C, Liber Juliëtte M, Geurts Suzanne M, Koning Ina M

机构信息

Department of Developmental Psychology, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.

PsyMens, Kind en Jeugd, Korenmolenlaan 1d, 3447 GG Woerden, Netherlands.

出版信息

J Child Fam Stud. 2022;31(6):1501-1510. doi: 10.1007/s10826-022-02243-y. Epub 2022 Apr 7.

Abstract

The personality trait sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) is an established risk factor for the development of internalizing problems. Highly sensitive adolescents react stronger to environmental cues including parenting environment and stressful life events. The aim of the current study was to examine if the perceived impact of COVID-19, mediates the link between SPS and internalizing problems. In addition, it was tested if parenting style moderates the mediating effect of perceived COVID-19 impact between SPS and internalizing problems among adolescents. The study had a cross- sectional design and data were collected between April-July 2020 during the first lockdown in the Netherlands. Participants were 404 adolescents aged 9-18 years (M = 13.49). Questionnaires were administered online to assess SPS (Highly Sensitive Child Scale), parenting style (Parenting Style Inventory-II), internalizing problems (Patient Health Questionnaire-4) and COVID-19 pandemic impact (COVID-19 impact scale). The SPSS macro PROCESS was used to test the mediation model of perceived COVID-19 impact and the moderated mediation model with parenting style as a moderator. A relationship was found between SPS and internalizing problems which is partly mediated by the COVID-19 impact. The moderating effect of parenting style was not found. These findings provide insight into the effect the pandemic has had on highly sensitive adolescents. Further research is needed to develop and test interventions to support sensitive youth and thus possibly prevent the development of internalizing problems.

摘要

人格特质感官加工敏感性(SPS)是内化问题发展的既定风险因素。高度敏感的青少年对包括养育环境和压力性生活事件在内的环境线索反应更强。本研究的目的是检验对新冠疫情的感知影响是否介导了SPS与内化问题之间的联系。此外,还检验了养育方式是否调节了青少年中新冠疫情感知影响在SPS与内化问题之间的中介作用。该研究采用横断面设计,于2020年4月至7月荷兰首次封锁期间收集数据。参与者为404名9至18岁的青少年(M = 13.49)。通过在线方式发放问卷,以评估SPS(高度敏感儿童量表)、养育方式(养育方式量表-II)、内化问题(患者健康问卷-4)和新冠疫情影响(新冠疫情影响量表)。使用SPSS宏程序PROCESS来检验新冠疫情感知影响的中介模型以及以养育方式作为调节变量的调节中介模型。研究发现SPS与内化问题之间存在一种关系,这种关系部分由新冠疫情影响介导。未发现养育方式的调节作用。这些发现为疫情对高度敏感青少年的影响提供了见解。需要进一步开展研究以开发和测试干预措施,以支持敏感的青少年,从而可能预防内化问题的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b21e/8989106/4592a07f4940/10826_2022_2243_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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