B 族维生素、工作相关压力与情绪精神障碍：印度尼西亚护士的横断面研究。
B Vitamins, work-related stress and emotional mental disorders: a cross-sectional study among nurses in Indonesia.
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Medika Dramaga Hospital, Bogor, Indonesia.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2022 Jul;9(4):2037-2043. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1213. Epub 2022 Apr 17.
AIM
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between intake of vitamins B1, B6, B9 and B12 with emotional mental disorders among nurses in Indonesia.
DESIGN
This cross-sectional study included nurses who have worked at least six months at a private hospital in Indonesia from March to April 2021.
METHODS
We used the Food Frequency Questionnaire, Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20 and the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale questionnaire to assess the B-vitamin intake, emotional mental disorders and work-related stress.
RESULTS
Of 80 interviewed nurses, 8.8% experienced severe work-related stress, and 22.5% had emotional mental disorders. Most nurses had inadequate intake of vitamins B1 and B9 but had adequate intake of vitamins B6 (72.5%) and B12 (56.3%). Emotional mental disorders are more probably to occur in nurses with less intake of vitamins B6 and B12, with respective aOR of 20.06, 95% CI 4.14-97.09 (p < .001) and 4.49, 95% CI 1.19-16.83 (p = .026).
目的
本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚护士维生素 B1、B6、B9 和 B12 摄入量与情绪精神障碍之间的关系。
设计
这是一项横断面研究，纳入了 2021 年 3 月至 4 月期间在印度尼西亚私立医院工作至少 6 个月的护士。
方法
我们使用食物频率问卷、自我报告问卷 20 和扩展护理应激量表问卷评估 B 族维生素摄入、情绪精神障碍和与工作相关的应激。
结果
在接受访谈的 80 名护士中，8.8%经历了严重的与工作相关的应激，22.5%患有情绪精神障碍。大多数护士维生素 B1 和 B9 的摄入量不足，但维生素 B6（72.5%）和 B12（56.3%）的摄入量充足。摄入维生素 B6 和 B12 较少的护士更可能出现情绪精神障碍，相应的优势比（aOR）分别为 20.06，95%置信区间（CI）为 4.14-97.09（p<0.001）和 4.49，95%CI 为 1.19-16.83（p=0.026）。
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