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从控制论角度看价值实现:一种新的幸福心理学理论。

Value Fulfillment from a Cybernetic Perspective: A New Psychological Theory of Well-Being.

机构信息

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

出版信息

Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2023 Feb;27(1):3-27. doi: 10.1177/10888683221083777. Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Abstract

Value Fulfillment Theory (VFT) is a philosophical theory of well-being. Cybernetic Big Five Theory (CB5T) is a psychological theory of personality. Both start with a conception of the person as a goal-seeking (or value-pursuing) organism, and both take goals and the psychological integration of goals to be key to well-being. By joining VFT and CB5T, we produce a in which we argue that well-being is best conceived as the fulfillment of psychologically integrated values. Well-being is the effective pursuit of a set of nonconflicting values that are emotionally, motivationally, and cognitively suitable to the person. The primary difference in our theory from other psychological theories of well-being is that it does not provide a list of intrinsic goods, instead emphasizing that each person may have their own list of intrinsic goods. We discuss the implications of our theory for measuring, researching, and improving well-being.

摘要

价值实现理论(VFT)是一种幸福的哲学理论。控制论大五人格理论(CB5T)是一种人格的心理学理论。两者都从追求目标(或追求价值)的个体概念开始,并且都将目标和目标的心理整合作为幸福的关键。通过将 VFT 和 CB5T 结合起来,我们提出了一个理论,即幸福最好被理解为心理整合价值的实现。幸福是对一套非冲突价值观的有效追求,这些价值观在情感上、动机上和认知上都适合个人。我们的理论与其他幸福心理学理论的主要区别在于,它没有提供内在善的清单,而是强调每个人可能都有自己的内在善清单。我们讨论了我们的理论对衡量、研究和提高幸福感的影响。

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