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评估参与基于移动设备的韧性训练计划的癌症患儿家长的体验:一项定性研究。

Evaluating the experiences of parents of children with cancer engaging in a mobile device-based resilience training programme: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 831, Esther Lee Building, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2022 Jul;30(7):6205-6214. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07066-7. Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Abstract

PURPOSE

A mobile device-based resilience training programme has been found to improve psychological well-being in parents of children with cancer. However, the essential elements underlying the programme's efficacy and the factors that affect parents' advocacy of the online resilience training remain unknown. This study explored the lived experience of engaging in a mobile device-based resilience training programme in parents of children with cancer.

METHODS

A descriptive phenomenological approach was used. Parents of children with cancer who had received the mobile device-based resilience training in a previous randomised controlled trial were selected to attend one-to-one semi-structured interviews. All interviews were audio-recorded. Data were analysed using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological method.

RESULTS

Twenty-one parents, comprising 15 mothers and 6 fathers, of children with cancer participated in the interview. The two following themes were identified: perceptions about the training (be beneficial for psychological well-being, be beneficial for parent-child communication and be beneficial for coping) and evaluation of the training (increased knowledge and skills, be satisfied with the intervention form and content, challenges to adhere to the programme and recommendations for future interventions).

CONCLUSION

This study explored which features of a mobile device-based resilience training programme improved the psychological well-being of parents of children with cancer. Its findings highlight the importance of providing a resilience training programme that is based on the parents' intervention form preferences and their mental health needs.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

NCT04038242, registered 17 July 2019.

摘要

目的

基于移动设备的韧性训练计划已被证明可以改善癌症患儿父母的心理健康。然而,该计划疗效的基本要素以及影响父母对在线韧性训练的倡导的因素尚不清楚。本研究探讨了癌症患儿父母参与基于移动设备的韧性训练计划的真实体验。

方法

采用描述性现象学方法。从之前的一项随机对照试验中选择接受过基于移动设备的韧性训练的癌症患儿父母参加一对一的半结构化访谈。所有访谈均进行录音。使用 Colaizzi 的描述性现象学方法分析数据。

结果

共有 21 名癌症患儿的父母(15 名母亲和 6 名父亲)参加了访谈。确定了以下两个主题:对培训的看法(对心理健康有益、对亲子沟通有益、对应对有益)和对培训的评价(增加知识和技能、对干预形式和内容满意、坚持计划的挑战和对未来干预的建议)。

结论

本研究探讨了基于移动设备的韧性训练计划的哪些特点改善了癌症患儿父母的心理健康。研究结果强调了提供基于父母干预形式偏好和他们心理健康需求的韧性训练计划的重要性。

试验注册

NCT04038242,于 2019 年 7 月 17 日注册。

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