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信靠上帝:宗教和精神支持对墨西哥心理健康治疗期望的影响。

Trusting in God: Religious and Spiritual Support in Mental Health Treatment Expectations in Mexico.

机构信息

University of Wisconsin-Madison, 335 Education Building, 1000 Bascom Mall, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.

Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2022 Oct;61(5):3655-3676. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01554-0. Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Abstract

Religious and spiritual practices have been identified as a main source of mental health support for Latinxs to improve overall health and well-being. This qualitative secondary data analysis sought to elucidate how Mexican patients and family members engaged in religious and spiritual practices to help alleviate patients' experiences of mental illness. Three main findings are discussed: (1) positive religious coping such as entrusting God with one's suffering, consejos (i.e., emotional support and advice giving), and positive social supports through religious communities; (2) negative religious coping such as harmful views of God as punishing; and (3) indigenous healing practices such as engagement with curanderos (medicine doctor) and limpias (i.e., herb-based cleanses). The authors discuss these findings in the context of tensions between culturally sanctioned healing and the perception of psychotherapeutic effectiveness reported by Mexican patients and their family members. The authors also provide future directions for incorporating patients' religious and spiritual practices into multiculturally competent treatment.

摘要

宗教和精神实践已被确定为拉丁裔人群获得心理健康支持的主要来源,以改善整体健康和幸福感。这项定性二次数据分析旨在阐明墨西哥患者和家属如何参与宗教和精神实践,以帮助减轻患者的精神疾病体验。讨论了三个主要发现:(1)积极的宗教应对方式,如将痛苦交托给上帝、 consejos(即情感支持和建议)以及通过宗教社区获得积极的社会支持;(2)消极的宗教应对方式,如将上帝视为惩罚的有害观点;(3)本土疗愈实践,如与 curanderos(药师)和 limpias(即基于草药的净化)接触。作者在墨西哥患者及其家属报告的文化认可的疗愈与心理治疗效果的感知之间的紧张关系背景下讨论了这些发现。作者还为将患者的宗教和精神实践纳入多元文化能力治疗提供了未来方向。

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