School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Dana Building, 440 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Ambio. 2022 Aug;51(8):1837-1854. doi: 10.1007/s13280-022-01706-2. Epub 2022 Apr 20.
Urban stormwater management increasingly changes urban landscapes. From rain gardens to stormwater ponds, landscape-based practices are visible and often accessible to community members, whose support and experience of these practices will affect their success. This critical narrative review addresses these Landscape-based Stormwater Management Practices (L-SWMPs). It assesses quantitative and qualitative evidence for the effects of characteristics of individual community members, L-SWMP landscape context, and L-SWMPs themselves on community members' perceptions, attitudes, and societal outcomes. Characteristics of community members are most well-studied. Environmental knowledge and past experiences of community members have strong, consistent effects, while the effects of demographic characteristics are weaker and inconsistent. Landscape characteristics, especially greenspace context and neighborhood landscape norms, consistently influence perceptions of L-SWMPs as amenities. Effects of noticeable L-SWMP characteristics are understudied; we argue that paying greater attention to these characteristics may help practitioners innovate L-SWMPs that benefit communities and receive their support.
城市雨水管理越来越多地改变了城市景观。从雨水花园到雨水池塘，基于景观的实践是可见的，并且通常可供社区成员使用，这些实践的支持和经验将影响它们的成功。本批判性叙述性评论涉及这些基于景观的雨水管理实践 (L-SWMP)。它评估了关于以下因素对社区成员的看法、态度和社会结果的影响的定量和定性证据：个体社区成员的特征、L-SWMP 景观背景以及 L-SWMP 本身。社区成员的特征是研究最多的。社区成员的环境知识和以往经验具有强大且一致的影响，而人口特征的影响则较弱且不一致。景观特征，尤其是绿地背景和邻里景观规范，始终会影响人们对 L-SWMP 作为便利设施的看法。引人注目的 L-SWMP 特征的影响研究不足；我们认为，更多地关注这些特征可能有助于从业者创新使社区受益并获得其支持的 L-SWMP。
