新冠病毒感染患者先天性主动脉弓异常的发生率
Frequency of Congenital Aortic Arch Anomaly in COVID-19 Patients.
作者信息
Aydin Mehmet Maruf, Yalçinkaya Mirsad
机构信息
University of Health Sciences, Samsun Training and Research Hospital, Department of Radiology - Samsun, Turkey.
出版信息
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2022 Mar;68(3):413-416. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20211180.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of aortic arch anomaly in COVID-19 patients and to determine whether it will be included in the risk classification.
METHODS
The study was retrospectively conducted in a third-level hospital by scanning the contrast-enhanced thoracic computed tomography and thoracic computed tomography angiography examinations of patients who received PCR (+), hospitalization, and known COVID pneumonia between March 2020 and July 2021. The study consists of 88 cases and 88 control groups.
RESULTS
The study found that the frequency of aortic arch anomaly was higher in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and in male patients with bovine-type anomaly.
CONCLUSIONS
The higher prevalence of bovine arch anomaly in COVID patients may be considered a risk factor for COVID-19 in individuals with this type of vascular anomaly.
目的
本研究旨在调查新冠病毒肺炎（COVID-19）患者主动脉弓异常的发生率，并确定其是否应纳入风险分类。
方法
本研究于2020年3月至2021年7月在一家三级医院进行回顾性研究，扫描接受聚合酶链反应（PCR）检测呈阳性、住院且确诊为新冠病毒肺炎的患者的增强胸部计算机断层扫描（CT）和胸部CT血管造影检查。该研究包括88例病例组和88例对照组。
结果
研究发现，新冠病毒肺炎患者以及存在牛型异常的男性患者中，主动脉弓异常的发生率更高。
结论
新冠病毒患者中牛型主动脉弓异常的较高患病率可能被视为患有此类血管异常的个体感染新冠病毒的一个风险因素。
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