J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Apr;52(4):166-168. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2022.10994.
Biomechanical explanations for musculoskeletal pain are abundant and have been used for many years; however, researchers and clinicians are moving toward neuroscience-based explanations to study and explain them. This article discusses some specific mechanisms, commonly used in pain medicine, and their somewhat less specific but equally important role in nonpharmacological management of musculoskeletal pain. The article also explains the role of different receptors and how they relate to clinical conditions. .
针对肌肉骨骼疼痛的生物力学解释已经存在多年，并且应用广泛；然而，研究人员和临床医生正在转向基于神经科学的解释来研究和解释这些疼痛。本文讨论了一些在疼痛医学中常用的特定机制，以及它们在肌肉骨骼疼痛的非药物管理中作用稍逊但同样重要的方面。本文还解释了不同受体的作用以及它们与临床病症的关系。
