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前列环素分解作用的体内测量:一项方法学研究。

In vivo measurement of the disaggregatory action of prostacyclin. A methodological study.

作者信息

Hermán F, Hadházy P, Magyar K

出版信息

Thromb Res. 1986 Dec 1;44(5):575-85. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(86)90160-x.

DOI:10.1016/0049-3848(86)90160-x
PMID:3544328
Abstract

The disaggregating effect of PGI2 was measured in a modified in vivo model described by Hornstra. The arterial blood of mongrel dogs was directed through an extracorporeal filter by a roller pump, and the pressure proximal to the filter was measured. The filter became spontaneously occluded mostly by aggregates of platelets within a few minutes, and as a result the pressure before the filter increased continuously. PGI2, administered either before the filter or intravenously, produced dose-related reduction in filtration pressure. Results obtained in control experiments revealed that the rate of platelet aggregation was reproducible; neither the count of platelets in the circulating blood nor the in vitro sensitivity of platelets to ADP and PGI2 changes significantly in the course of an experiment. The technique described seems to be useful to determine the disaggregatory potency of prostacyclin and other substances.

摘要

在霍恩斯特拉描述的一种改良体内模型中测定了前列环素(PGI2)的解聚作用。杂种狗的动脉血由滚压泵引导通过体外过滤器,并测量过滤器近端的压力。在几分钟内,过滤器大多因血小板聚集而自发阻塞,结果过滤器前的压力持续升高。在过滤器前给药或静脉注射PGI2,均可使过滤压力呈剂量相关降低。对照实验的结果表明,血小板聚集率是可重复的;在实验过程中,循环血液中的血小板计数以及血小板对二磷酸腺苷(ADP)和PGI2的体外敏感性均无明显变化。所描述的技术似乎有助于确定前列环素和其他物质的解聚效力。

相似文献

1
In vivo measurement of the disaggregatory action of prostacyclin. A methodological study.前列环素分解作用的体内测量:一项方法学研究。
Thromb Res. 1986 Dec 1;44(5):575-85. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(86)90160-x.
2
Measurement of the disaggregating effect of prostacyclin (PGI2) in anaesthetized dogs.在麻醉犬中测量前列环素(PGI2)的分解作用。
Biomed Biochim Acta. 1984;43(8-9):S377-80.
3
Effects of prostacyclin on platelet aggregation as studied with "filter-loop" technique in the flowing blood of the dog.
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4
[Study of platelet aggregation by the filtration pressure method (author's transl)].
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Critical evaluation of the in vivo selectivity between hypotensive and platelet antiaggregating actions of iloprost and prostacyclin in beagle dogs.
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1989 Jul-Aug;300:281-91.
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Effect of prostacyclin (epoprostenol) on the aggregation of human platelets in whole blood in vitro.前列环素(依前列醇)对人全血中血小板体外聚集的影响。
Haemostasis. 1984;14(6):487-94. doi: 10.1159/000215110.
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In vivo antiaggregatory effect of BM 13.177 on the spontaneous platelet aggregation in anaesthetized beagle dogs.BM 13.177对麻醉比格犬自发性血小板聚集的体内抗聚集作用。
Biomed Biochim Acta. 1988;47(10-11):S90-3.
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Prostacyclin can replace heparin in haemodialysis in dogs.前列环素可替代肝素用于犬类的血液透析。
Lancet. 1978 Nov 18;2(8099):1075-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91806-8.
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The effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) on endotoxin shock and endotoxin-induced platelet aggregation in dogs.前列环素(PGI2)对犬内毒素休克及内毒素诱导的血小板聚集的影响。
Circ Shock. 1980;7(3):299-308.
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The cardiovascular and platelet actions of 9 beta-methyl carbacyclin (ciprostene), a chemically stable analogue of prostacyclin, in the dog and monkey.9β-甲基前列环素(西前列烯)是前列环素的一种化学稳定类似物,对犬和猴的心血管及血小板作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1985 Jun;85(2):547-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb08892.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Prostacyclin mediates antiaggregatory and hypotensive actions of endothelin in anaesthetized beagle dogs.前列环素介导内皮素在麻醉比格犬体内的抗聚集和降压作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Sep;98(1):38-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb16859.x.