Subclavian vein collapsibility as a predictor of fluid responsiveness in spontaneously breathing hypotensive patients.

INTRODUCTION

Volume replacement remains the cornerstone of resuscitation in critically ill patients. This study explored the ability of subclavian vein collapsibility index in predicting fluid responsiveness.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

In this prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, hypotensive patients presenting to the emergency underwent sonographic evaluation of Inferior Vena Cava and right Subclavian vein at three time points. The study population was divided into two groups: Responders and non-responders, based on ≥ 15 % increase in stroke volume following fluid bolus.

OBSERVATION AND RESULTS

Among 45 recruited patients, 33 patients were responders. The area under ROC curve for SCV CI at baseline to predict fluid responsiveness was 0.745 (95% confidence interval: 0.549 - 0.941; p = 0.014). An SCV-CI of 46 % predicts fluid responsiveness in a hypotensive patient in terms of change in stroke volume by 15% following fluid bolus with a sensitivity of 87.88 % (95 % confidence interval: 71.80% to 96.60%) and specificity of 66.67 % (95 % confidence interval: 34.89% to 90.08%). Spearman's correlation coefficient between IVC CI and SCV CI was 0.59 (p < 0.001, n = 135).

CONCLUSION

The results of the study show that right subclavian vein respiratory variation has the ability to predict fluid responsiveness in a spontaneously breathing patient in circulatory shock and correlates with Inferior Vena Cava collapsibility index. Subclavian vein can be an alternative to Inferior Vena Cava in predicting fluid responsiveness in spontaneously breathing patients.