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职业健康专业人员能否在模拟工作重新设计中成功应用“金发姑娘工作范式”?

Can occupational health professionals successfully apply the Goldilocks Work Paradigm in a simulated work redesign?

作者信息

Chappel Stephanie E, Naweed Anjum, Chapman Janine, Vandelanotte Corneel, Holtermann Andreas, Straker Leon

机构信息

Appleton Institute, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Adelaide, Australia.

National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2023 Feb;66(2):153-166. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2022.2067357. Epub 2022 May 5.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess occupational health professionals' application of the Goldilocks Work Paradigm in redesigning jobs for healthier physical behaviours while maintaining productivity. During a group simulation exercise, participants ( = 16) created job descriptions for four different occupation cases (factory worker, office worker, teacher, train driver) and then redesigned the jobs using the Paradigm. Substantial changes in the time spent in sitting (9-30%), standing (8-42%), walking (6-14%), and high-intensity (0-24%) physical behaviours were achieved, which if implemented would likely result in enhanced health for workers. Overall, occupational health professionals were able to successfully redesign fictitious jobs aligned with the Goldilocks Work Paradigm. The simulation task used in this study may be useful to train professionals and assist workplaces to understand and implement the Goldilocks Work Paradigm into practice. This study assessed whether occupational health professionals could be trained in the Goldilocks Work Paradigm through a job redesign simulation task. Participants were able to redesign jobs to achieve a healthier 'just right' balance of physical behaviours. Simulations may help workplaces understand and implement a Goldilocks Work approach into practice.

摘要

本研究旨在评估职业健康专业人员在重新设计工作以实现更健康的身体行为同时保持生产力方面对“金发姑娘工作范式”的应用。在一次小组模拟练习中,参与者(n = 16)为四个不同的职业案例(工厂工人、办公室职员、教师、火车司机)创建了工作描述,然后使用该范式重新设计工作。在坐着、站立、行走和高强度身体行为所花费的时间上实现了大幅变化(分别为9 - 30%、8 - 42%、6 - 14%和0 - 24%),如果实施这些变化,可能会提高工人的健康水平。总体而言,职业健康专业人员能够成功地按照“金发姑娘工作范式”重新设计虚构工作。本研究中使用的模拟任务可能有助于培训专业人员,并协助工作场所理解并将“金发姑娘工作范式”应用于实践。本研究评估了职业健康专业人员是否可以通过工作重新设计模拟任务接受“金发姑娘工作范式”的培训。参与者能够重新设计工作,以实现更健康的身体行为“恰到好处”的平衡。模拟可能有助于工作场所理解并将“金发姑娘工作方法”应用于实践。

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